基于“量质域流生”的京津冀水资源协同保护状态综合评价
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作者单位:

(中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100038 )

作者简介:

杨钦(1991—),男,高级工程师,博士,主要从事水资源与水生态研究。E-mail:yangqin@iwhr.com 通信作者:胡鹏(1985—),男,正高级工程师,博士,主要从事水资源与水生态研究。E-mail:hp5426@126.com

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3210901);国家自然科学基金项目(52394233,52122902);国家重点实验室自主研究课题项目(WR110146B0022024)


Comprehensive evaluation of water resources collaborative protection status in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region based on “quantity-quality-domain-connectivity-biology”//
Author:
Affiliation:

(State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

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    摘要:

    针对京津冀地区水资源矛盾突出、水生态系统受损严重的问题,依据水资源协同保护的内涵,构建了基于“量质域流生”的水资源协同保护状态综合评价指标体系,对京津冀水资源协同保护状态进行了综合评价。结果表明:2018年京津冀地区的水资源协同保护状态得分分别为59.6、46.1和56.8,均低于全国水平的64.8,水资源保护工作仍有较大的提升空间;根据评价结果识别了京津冀水资源协同保护现状中的薄弱环节,发现各维度的评价结果较全国水平均存在一定差距,其中水量维度评价得分差距较大,水资源短缺矛盾最突出;有效解决生态基流被挤占、地下水采补不平衡等问题是实现区域水资源协同保护的关键。

    Abstract:

    In response to the prominent contradiction in water resources and severe damage to water ecosystems in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, a comprehensive evaluation index system for water resources collaborative protection status based on “quantity-quality-domain-connectivity-biology” was constructed according to the connotation of water resource collaborative protection, and a comprehensive evaluation of the water resources collaborative protection status in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region was conducted. The results show that the scores of water resources collaborative protection in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region in 2018 were 59.6,46.1, and 56.8, respectively, which are lower than the national level of 64.8. There is still significant room for improvement in water resources protection work. Based on the evaluation results, the weakness in the water resources collaborative protection status in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region are identified, and it is found that there are certain gaps in the evaluation results of each dimension compared with the national average level. Among them, the evaluation score of the water quantity dimension is significantly lower than the national average level, and the contradiction of water resources shortage is prominent. Effectively solving the problems of ecological base flow being squeezed and uneven groundwater extraction and replenishment is the key to achieving collaborative protection of regional water resources. Keywords: water resources collaborative protection; damage to aquatic ecosystem; “quantity-quality-domain-connectivity-biology”; the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region 〖FL

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杨钦,胡鹏,王建华,等.基于“量质域流生”的京津冀水资源协同保护状态综合评价[J].水资源保护,2025,41(1):114-122.(YANG Qin, HU Peng, WANG Jianhua, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of water resources collaborative protection status in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region based on “quantity-quality-domain-connectivity-biology”//[J]. Water Resources Protection,2025,41(1):114-122.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-04