黄河上游水沙统一调度的多目标协同/胁迫控制
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(1.安康学院化学与环境学院,陕西 安康 725000;2.西安理工大学旱区水工程生态环境全国重点实验室,陕西 西安 710048;3.国网陕西省电力有限公司安康水力发电厂,陕西 安康 725000 )

作者简介:

金文婷(1990—),女,讲师,博士,主要从事水资源系统工程研究。E-mail:2021990085@aku.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3206704);陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(24JK0289);陕西省高校科协青年人才托举计划项目(20230445);安康学院校级科研项目(2022AYQDZR09,2024AGPY05)


Multi-objective synergy/coercion control for unified water-sand dispatching in the upper Yellow River
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(1.School of Chemistry and Environment, Ankang University, Ankang 725000, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China;3.Ankang Hydropower Plant, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company Limited, Ankang 725000, China)

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    摘要:

    为量化黄河上游水沙统一调度的多目标协同/胁迫关系,构建了以龙羊峡刘家峡梯级水库为主体的黄河上游多目标协同/胁迫调控模型,对1996年7月至2022年6月的径流序列进行了调控。结果表明:长系列调度中多目标胁迫度的多年平均值为0.36,总体处于初级协调状态;受水库群调蓄作用影响,丰、平、枯典型年多目标协同/胁迫关系年内变化规律基本一致,汛期处于初级协调,防凌期由勉强协调转变为濒临胁迫,非汛期由勉强协调回到初级协调;连续枯水年组前期由于梯级水库大量补水和汛期及时蓄水,多目标协同/胁迫关系与典型年基本一致,但后期由于来水特枯加之水库水位较低,多目标胁迫度大幅提高,防凌期达到严重胁迫等级。

    Abstract:

    To quantify the multi-objective synergy/coercion relationship of unified water-sand dispatching in the upper Yellow River, a multi-objective synergy/coercion regulation model based on the Longyangxia-Liujiaxia cascade reservoirs was constructed, and the runoff sequence from July 1996 to June 2022 was regulated. The results indicate that the multi-year average of multi-objective coercion degree in long-term scheduling is 0.36, and it is generally in a state of primary coordination. Affected by the regulation and storage of the reservoir group, the multi-objective synergy/coercion relationship in typical years of high, normal, and low water is basically consistent throughout the year. During the flood season, it is in the primary coordination stage, while during the ice-flood prevention period, it changes from barely coordination to being on the brink of coercion. During the non-flood season, it returns from barely coordination to primary coordination. In the early stage of the continuous dry year group, due to the large amount of water replenishment in the cascade reservoirs and timely water storage during the flood season, the multi-objective synergy/coercion relationship is basically the same as that of typical years. However, in the later stage, due to the extremely dry incoming water and low water level in the reservoir, the degree of multi-objective coercion increases significantly, and reaches severe coercion in the ice-flood prevention period.

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金文婷,牛姿童,白涛,等.黄河上游水沙统一调度的多目标协同/胁迫控制[J].水资源保护,2025,41(4):94-104.(JIN Wenting, NIU Zitong, BAI Tao, et al. Multi-objective synergy/coercion control for unified water-sand dispatching in the upper Yellow River[J]. Water Resources Protection,2025,41(4):94-104.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-11
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