生物炭/铁酸锰对Zn2+和Cu2+的吸附性能试验
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X703;X712

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内蒙古自然科学基金(2016MS0221);包头市科技计划(2016X1021);内蒙古科技大学产学研合作培育基金(2016CXY03);内蒙古科技大学创新基金(2016QDL-B08)


Adsorption test of biochar-MnFe2O4 to Zn2+ and Cu2+
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    摘要:

    为探求吸附效果好、回收方便的吸附剂以解决重金属污染废水的处理难题,以玉米秸秆和铁酸锰为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法以蛋清为络合剂经热解制备了一种生物炭/铁酸锰(BC/FM)复合材料,在对该复合材料扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和磁滞回线分析的基础上,进行了去除废水中Zn2+、Cu2+的吸附试验。结果表明,铁酸锰可有效地负载到生物炭上,形成官能团丰富、磁性良好的复合材料;BC/FM对Zn2+、Cu2+的吸附最佳pH值分别为5和6,并均在90 min达到吸附平衡,准二级模型能更好地描述BC/FM对Zn2+、Cu2+吸附过程;Langmuir模型拟合曲线和Freundlich模型拟合曲线分别适用于描述BC/FM对Zn2+、Cu2+的等温吸附过程,且均为自发吸热反应;BC/FM对Zn2+、Cu2+吸附机制主要为络合反应。

    Abstract:

    In order to find an adsorbent with good adsorption effect and convenient recovery solve the problem of heavy metal pollution wastewater treatment, a kind of magnetic biochar-MnFe2O4(BC/FM)composite was prepared by sol-gel method with egg white as the complexing agent, using corn straw and MnFe2O4 as raw materials. An adsorption test of removing Zn2+ and Cu2+ from wastewater was carried out on the basis of the scanning electron microscope and hysteresis loop analysis. The results show that MnFe2O4 can be effectively loaded onto the biochar to form abundant functional group and well magnetized composite materials. The best pH values of adsorption to Zn2+ and Cu2+ of BC/FM were 5 and 6, respectively, both reaching adsorption equilibrium in 90 min. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model can better describe the adsorption process of BC/FM to Zn2+ and Cu2+. The fitting results of adsorption isotherm equations consistent with the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model for Zn2+ and Cu2+, respectively. And the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. The adsorption mechanism of Zn2+ and Cu2+ removal by BC/FM is mainly complexation.

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韩剑宏,郭金越,张连科,等.生物炭/铁酸锰对Zn2+和Cu2+的吸附性能试验[J].水资源保护,2020,36(2):59-64.(HAN Jianhong, GUO Jinyue, ZHANG Lianke, et al. Adsorption test of biochar-MnFe2O4 to Zn2+ and Cu2+[J]. Water Resources Protection,2020,36(2):59-64.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-24
  • 出版日期: 2020-03-20