全球治水模式思辨与发展展望
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TV213.4

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国家杰出青年科学基金(51725905);国家重点研发计划(2016YFA0601503)


Scientific ideas and development prospects of global water management modes
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    摘要:

    近百年来全球治水取得了巨大成就,为保障可持续发展提供了关键支撑;然而,全球水问题愈演愈烈,亟待进一步创新治水模式。结合水问题发展历程,剖析了水问题的根本症结;从治水目标、总体路径和治理措施等方面解析了全球治水模式的不足,认为当前的全球治水模式未能充分融合水循环及多要素过程的自然属性,存在末端治理和过程分离等突出问题。对下一步治水模式提出了发展建议:从耦合流域水循环多过程互馈机制的角度,提升自然属性和自然力的作用,协调多要素多过程的功能,建设富自然-功能协调流域,系统治理复杂水问题。

    Abstract:

    In the past century, great achievements have been made in global water management, which has provided key supports for sustainable development. However, the global water problems keep increasing, it is urgent to further improve water management modes. Based on the development history of water problems, this paper explored the causes of water problems, and analyzed the shortcomings of global water management modes from the aspects of objectives, overall framework, and technical approaches: in the current global water management modes, the natural properties of water cycle and its multi-processes have not been fully integrated, and there exists serious problems such as end-disposal and process-dissociation. The development suggestions for the future water control mode are put forward: from the perspective of coupling multi process mutual feed mechanism of basin water cycle, we should enhance the role of natural attributes and natural forces, and coordinate the function of multi-elements and multi-processes, building a Nature Enriched and Attributes Coordinated Watershed to manage the complex water problems systematically.

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严登华,王浩,周梦,等.全球治水模式思辨与发展展望[J].水资源保护,2020,36(3):1-7.(YAN Denghua, WANG Hao, ZHOU Meng, et al. Scientific ideas and development prospects of global water management modes[J]. Water Resources Protection,2020,36(3):1-7.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-13
  • 出版日期: 2020-05-20