感潮地区涝区暴雨与承泄区上游洪水的遭遇规律
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TV122

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国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1508203);广东省水利科技创新项目(2011-18,2016-27)


Coincidence rules of rainfall in waterlogging area of tide-affected area and upstream flood in flood area of drainage receiver
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    摘要:

    感潮地区内涝防治规划设计必须合理确定与设计暴雨相组合的承泄区设计潮位过程,而上游洪水会抬高承泄区潮位,对低潮位的抬高作用尤为显著,导致利用闸门抢排涝水非常不利,故需进行涝区暴雨与承泄区上游洪水的遭遇分析。以中(山)珠(海)联围为例,分别采用定性分析法和概率风险分析法分析中珠联围暴雨与承泄区磨刀门水道的上游西江马口站洪水的遭遇规律。定性分析结果表明,在每年的5—8月,中珠联围发生大暴雨时,有较大可能遭遇到西江洪水,尤其在6—7月遭遇概率特别大。概率风险分析结果表明,当中珠联围发生不低于20年一遇大暴雨和未发生超过20年一遇大暴雨时,马口站发生不低于频率为90%、频率为75%、多年平均、5年一遇、10年一遇年最大洪水的概率分别为15.21%、10.99%、6.58%、4.12%、2.93%和13.62%、9.80%、5.84%、3.65%、2.59%。

    Abstract:

    Planning design for preventing waterlogging in tide-affected area must reasonably determine the design process of tidal level combined with the design rainfall in waterlogging area, while the upstream flood will raise the tide level in the drainage receiver, having especially effects on the raising of lower tide level, which is very unfavorable for the use of the gate to rush the drainage water, so the coincidence between the rainfall in the waterlogging area and the upstream flood in the drainage receiver needs to be analyzed. Taking Zhong-Zhu union catchment as an example, the qualitative analysis and the probabilistic risk analysis are adopted respectively to analyze the coincidence rules of the rainfall of Zhong-Zhu union catchment and the flood in the upstream of Modaomen waterway in the drainage receiver. The results of the qualitative analysis show that during the period from May to August every year, when there is a heavy rain in Zhong-Zhu union catchment, it is likely to encounter the flood from XiJiang River, especially during June to July. The results of the probability risk analysis show that when there is a rainstorm with a return period of no less than 20 years and no rainstorm with a return period of more than 20 years, and the probability of maximum flood with a return period of no less than 90%, 75%, multi-year average, 5-year and 10-year is 15.21%, 10.99%, 6.58%, 4.12%, 2.93% and 13.62%, 9.80%, 5.84%, 3.65% and 2.59%, respectively.

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刘曾美,王尚伟,蔡玉婷,等.感潮地区涝区暴雨与承泄区上游洪水的遭遇规律[J].水资源保护,2021,37(2):89-94.(LIU Zengmei, WANG Shangwei, CAI Yuting, et al. Coincidence rules of rainfall in waterlogging area of tide-affected area and upstream flood in flood area of drainage receiver[J]. Water Resources Protection,2021,37(2):89-94.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-25
  • 出版日期: 2021-03-20