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2024,26(4):1-13 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.001
Abstract:
With the success of China’s poverty alleviation in 2020, the focus of the work of “agriculture, rural areas, and farmers” has been comprehensively shifted to rural revitalization. The No.1 Document of Central Party Committee in 2024 pointed out that the goal of building an agricultural power should be anchored and the comprehensive rural revitalization should be promoted. Finance is a strong support for rural revitalization. Rural inclusive insurance under the support of government policy through market-oriented operation can provide effective risk protection for agriculture, farmers and rural areas. On the basis of theoretical analysis of the mechanism of rural inclusive insurance serving rural revitalization, we investigated four insurance companies in Jiangsu province and summarized the innovative measures of rural inclusive insurance service to build rural areas with thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperity. The entropy weight method and entropy weight TOPSIS method are used to measure the rural revitalization level of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province. It is found that the level of rural revitalization in all cities has been steadily improved and the gap is obviously narrowing. Then using the systematic GMM regression method, it is found that the development of rural inclusive insurance has a significant positive impact on the rural revitalization of Jiangsu Province. However, the impact on the specific five dimensions is different, among which the impact on thriving businesses and pleasant living environments is the most obvious, and the impact on the other three dimensions needs to be further strengthened. Finally, we put forward five paths of rural inclusive insurance to serve the rural revitalization of Jiangsu Province including controlling agricultural production risks to stabilize farmers’ income, easing rural industry financing constraints to help industrial upgrading, improving farmers’ living security to serve livelihood, designing more green insurance products and mechanisms to achieve green ecological development and participating in rural governance to improve rural culture.
With the success of China’s poverty alleviation in 2020, the focus of the work of “agriculture, rural areas, and farmers” has been comprehensively shifted to rural revitalization. The No.1 Document of Central Party Committee in 2024 pointed out that the goal of building an agricultural power should be anchored and the comprehensive rural revitalization should be promoted. Finance is a strong support for rural revitalization. Rural inclusive insurance under the support of government policy through market-oriented operation can provide effective risk protection for agriculture, farmers and rural areas. On the basis of theoretical analysis of the mechanism of rural inclusive insurance serving rural revitalization, we investigated four insurance companies in Jiangsu province and summarized the innovative measures of rural inclusive insurance service to build rural areas with thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperity. The entropy weight method and entropy weight TOPSIS method are used to measure the rural revitalization level of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province. It is found that the level of rural revitalization in all cities has been steadily improved and the gap is obviously narrowing. Then using the systematic GMM regression method, it is found that the development of rural inclusive insurance has a significant positive impact on the rural revitalization of Jiangsu Province. However, the impact on the specific five dimensions is different, among which the impact on thriving businesses and pleasant living environments is the most obvious, and the impact on the other three dimensions needs to be further strengthened. Finally, we put forward five paths of rural inclusive insurance to serve the rural revitalization of Jiangsu Province including controlling agricultural production risks to stabilize farmers’ income, easing rural industry financing constraints to help industrial upgrading, improving farmers’ living security to serve livelihood, designing more green insurance products and mechanisms to achieve green ecological development and participating in rural governance to improve rural culture.
2024,26(4):14-26 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.002
Abstract:
The increasing population aging and population inversion leads to an increasingly prominent problem of the rural elderly care. Under the situation of weakened family elderly care functions, carrying out the public-funded-private-run reform of elderly care institutions in rural areas has become an important measure to improve the socialized elderly care system in rural areas. However, although the public-funded-private-run reform of elderly care institutions in rural areas has broadened the channels for the participation of multiple subjects, it has also encountered many bottlenecks such as distorting the policy intention and poor practice effect. It is found that the discussion of the relationship of multiple subjects between rights and responsibilities is the key to solving the bottleneck of the reform. Through the two concepts of “multi-subject welfare” in welfare pluralism and “multi-subject governance” in social governance, this study constructs the analysis frame of “multi-subject identification-multi-subject participation-multi-subject coordination”, and discusses possible prerequisite and optimization path of the public-funded-private-run reform of elderly care institutions in rural areas. The practice in County A in central China shows that it is the precondition to clarify the rights and responsibilities of the multiple subjects, while the logic of the multiple subjects themselves is the root of the dilemma of system reform, which is manifested in the offside management of the county civil affairs bureau under the policy involution, the absence of the township government work under the bureaucratic logic, the target deviation of market entities under the over-reliance, and the lack of experience of institutional directors under the rational life. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the county civil affairs bureau grasps the direction without overstepping its bounds, reshapes the supervision and communication responsibilities of township governments, clarifies the role of market entities and product positioning, and improves the role positioning and ability improvement of the institutional directors, so as to realize the coordinated development of multiple subjects. Only in this way, can we achieve the original intention of the public-funded-private-run reform of elderly care institutions in rural areas, improve the construction system of elderly care institutions in rural areas, and provide a boost to the diversified and high-quality development of socialized elderly care in rural areas.
The increasing population aging and population inversion leads to an increasingly prominent problem of the rural elderly care. Under the situation of weakened family elderly care functions, carrying out the public-funded-private-run reform of elderly care institutions in rural areas has become an important measure to improve the socialized elderly care system in rural areas. However, although the public-funded-private-run reform of elderly care institutions in rural areas has broadened the channels for the participation of multiple subjects, it has also encountered many bottlenecks such as distorting the policy intention and poor practice effect. It is found that the discussion of the relationship of multiple subjects between rights and responsibilities is the key to solving the bottleneck of the reform. Through the two concepts of “multi-subject welfare” in welfare pluralism and “multi-subject governance” in social governance, this study constructs the analysis frame of “multi-subject identification-multi-subject participation-multi-subject coordination”, and discusses possible prerequisite and optimization path of the public-funded-private-run reform of elderly care institutions in rural areas. The practice in County A in central China shows that it is the precondition to clarify the rights and responsibilities of the multiple subjects, while the logic of the multiple subjects themselves is the root of the dilemma of system reform, which is manifested in the offside management of the county civil affairs bureau under the policy involution, the absence of the township government work under the bureaucratic logic, the target deviation of market entities under the over-reliance, and the lack of experience of institutional directors under the rational life. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the county civil affairs bureau grasps the direction without overstepping its bounds, reshapes the supervision and communication responsibilities of township governments, clarifies the role of market entities and product positioning, and improves the role positioning and ability improvement of the institutional directors, so as to realize the coordinated development of multiple subjects. Only in this way, can we achieve the original intention of the public-funded-private-run reform of elderly care institutions in rural areas, improve the construction system of elderly care institutions in rural areas, and provide a boost to the diversified and high-quality development of socialized elderly care in rural areas.
2024,26(4):27-36 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.003
Abstract:
The urban-rural integrated development is a major theoretical innovation generated by the combination of Marx and Engels’ urban-rural integration thought and China’s reality. It is also an important strategic measure to guide the healthy development of urban-rural relations in China in the new era. This strategic move abandoned the drawbacks of western capitalist modernization, fully demonstrated the significant advantages of Chinese-style modernization, and constituted the proper meaning of Chinese-style modernization. From the perspective of Chinese-style modernization, the urban-rural integrated development has rich connotations and distinct characteristics. In terms of connotation, there are two aspects. First, it is clear that urban-rural integrated development is an inevitable choice for Chinese-style modernization. The second is to emphasize that the urban-rural integrated development is neither “homogenization of urban and rural areas”, nor “urbanization of rural areas”, nor “elimination of villages”. Instead, on the basis of respecting the differences between urban and rural areas, it emphasizes the preservation of the unique features of rural areas, allowing beautiful rural areas and modern cities to complement each other, jointly building a community of shared life between urban and rural areas to achieve symbiosis and prosperity. In terms of characteristics, the urban-rural integrated development is embodied in the essential attribute of the people, which is also the key to maintaining the strong vitality of Chinese-style modernization. At this stage, to promote Chinese-style modernization with the urban-rural integrated development, we must improve the relevant institutional mechanisms, thoroughly implement the concept of new development, promote high-quality economic development, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and effectively link them with rural revitalization, take multiple measures and continue to work hard to achieve the second centennial goal and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The urban-rural integrated development is a major theoretical innovation generated by the combination of Marx and Engels’ urban-rural integration thought and China’s reality. It is also an important strategic measure to guide the healthy development of urban-rural relations in China in the new era. This strategic move abandoned the drawbacks of western capitalist modernization, fully demonstrated the significant advantages of Chinese-style modernization, and constituted the proper meaning of Chinese-style modernization. From the perspective of Chinese-style modernization, the urban-rural integrated development has rich connotations and distinct characteristics. In terms of connotation, there are two aspects. First, it is clear that urban-rural integrated development is an inevitable choice for Chinese-style modernization. The second is to emphasize that the urban-rural integrated development is neither “homogenization of urban and rural areas”, nor “urbanization of rural areas”, nor “elimination of villages”. Instead, on the basis of respecting the differences between urban and rural areas, it emphasizes the preservation of the unique features of rural areas, allowing beautiful rural areas and modern cities to complement each other, jointly building a community of shared life between urban and rural areas to achieve symbiosis and prosperity. In terms of characteristics, the urban-rural integrated development is embodied in the essential attribute of the people, which is also the key to maintaining the strong vitality of Chinese-style modernization. At this stage, to promote Chinese-style modernization with the urban-rural integrated development, we must improve the relevant institutional mechanisms, thoroughly implement the concept of new development, promote high-quality economic development, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and effectively link them with rural revitalization, take multiple measures and continue to work hard to achieve the second centennial goal and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
2024,26(4):37-49 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.004
Abstract:
The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization. The modernization transformation of rural grassroots Party building is the key to the realization of Chinese modernization in rural areas. Based on the empirical research of the whole country, this study constructs a two-dimensional analysis perspective of politicized construction and organized action from the perspective of Party building function, divides rural grassroots Party building into four types including formalization Party building, suspension Party building, involution Party building and organized Party building, and analyzes the performance, distribution and causes of each type of Party building. The study holds that the organized Party building with strong political construction and strong organizational action ability is the direction of the modernization transformation of rural grassroots Party building. The political structure of “Party building guidance and three governances” provides political conditions for organized Party building. Organized Party building can redistribute grassroots public power, which not only ensures the political leadership of the Communist Party of China, but also endows grassroots society with political vitality. The demand for distributive mobilization action provides the era conditions for the organized Party building. Under the background of resources going to the countryside, the grassroots Party organizations need to form rules recognition aggregation and collective action consensus through the allocation of resources, so as to realize the “re-politicization” of farmers. The innovation of the theoretical discourse of “the mass line” provides ideological support for the transformation of rural grassroots Party building, and the mass route in the context of organized Party building has new theoretical connotation. To move towards organized Party building, it is necessary to take affairs as the clue and the mass line as the value to run through political organizations and organizational society, extend the resources to the countryside into governance ability in function, transform the overall requirements of central integration into local technical practice, and respect the adaptability and creativity of rural grassroots Party building.
The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization. The modernization transformation of rural grassroots Party building is the key to the realization of Chinese modernization in rural areas. Based on the empirical research of the whole country, this study constructs a two-dimensional analysis perspective of politicized construction and organized action from the perspective of Party building function, divides rural grassroots Party building into four types including formalization Party building, suspension Party building, involution Party building and organized Party building, and analyzes the performance, distribution and causes of each type of Party building. The study holds that the organized Party building with strong political construction and strong organizational action ability is the direction of the modernization transformation of rural grassroots Party building. The political structure of “Party building guidance and three governances” provides political conditions for organized Party building. Organized Party building can redistribute grassroots public power, which not only ensures the political leadership of the Communist Party of China, but also endows grassroots society with political vitality. The demand for distributive mobilization action provides the era conditions for the organized Party building. Under the background of resources going to the countryside, the grassroots Party organizations need to form rules recognition aggregation and collective action consensus through the allocation of resources, so as to realize the “re-politicization” of farmers. The innovation of the theoretical discourse of “the mass line” provides ideological support for the transformation of rural grassroots Party building, and the mass route in the context of organized Party building has new theoretical connotation. To move towards organized Party building, it is necessary to take affairs as the clue and the mass line as the value to run through political organizations and organizational society, extend the resources to the countryside into governance ability in function, transform the overall requirements of central integration into local technical practice, and respect the adaptability and creativity of rural grassroots Party building.
2024,26(4):50-59 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.005
Abstract:
“The Second Combination” scientifically explains the inherent logic and historical logic of Marxism’s innovation and development in China, and raises the Communist Party of China’s understanding of the regularity of the Chineseisation of Marxism and the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional Chinese culture to a new height. It is a theoretical proposition with original significance in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.To understand this proposition, it is necessary to make it clear that the Communist Party of China is the main body promoting the ideological theory and action practice of “The Second Combination”, realizing the dialectical unity of“transforming” excellent traditional Chinese culture with Marxism and “transforming” Marxism with Chinese excellent tradition, and our Party promotes the“transformation” of Marxism with excellent traditional Chinese culture into a belief of the people. The belief eventually transforms into a powerful ideological weapon for the transformation of the objective world and the subjective world. The proposal and practice of “The Second Combination” contains profound theoretical logic, historical logic and value logic, which not only contains the two-way interaction of premises, conditions and results, but also presents the evolution and development from form, content to meaning, and also deeply highlights the dialectical unity of nationality, contemporaneity and global characteristics.“The Second Combination” has a clear practical orientation. During the critical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a powerful country and national rejuvenation with Chinese style modernization, we must adhere to and apply the “Six insist on” well, and take the “Six insist on” as the guiding ideology of comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization, and implement this ideology throughout the entire process the work of the Party and the state, constantly opening up a new realm of combining Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
“The Second Combination” scientifically explains the inherent logic and historical logic of Marxism’s innovation and development in China, and raises the Communist Party of China’s understanding of the regularity of the Chineseisation of Marxism and the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional Chinese culture to a new height. It is a theoretical proposition with original significance in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.To understand this proposition, it is necessary to make it clear that the Communist Party of China is the main body promoting the ideological theory and action practice of “The Second Combination”, realizing the dialectical unity of“transforming” excellent traditional Chinese culture with Marxism and “transforming” Marxism with Chinese excellent tradition, and our Party promotes the“transformation” of Marxism with excellent traditional Chinese culture into a belief of the people. The belief eventually transforms into a powerful ideological weapon for the transformation of the objective world and the subjective world. The proposal and practice of “The Second Combination” contains profound theoretical logic, historical logic and value logic, which not only contains the two-way interaction of premises, conditions and results, but also presents the evolution and development from form, content to meaning, and also deeply highlights the dialectical unity of nationality, contemporaneity and global characteristics.“The Second Combination” has a clear practical orientation. During the critical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a powerful country and national rejuvenation with Chinese style modernization, we must adhere to and apply the “Six insist on” well, and take the “Six insist on” as the guiding ideology of comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization, and implement this ideology throughout the entire process the work of the Party and the state, constantly opening up a new realm of combining Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
2024,26(4):60-68 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.006
Abstract:
As a cultural wave sweeping the contemporary society, the “new China-Chic” is winning the widespread favor and resonance of the public with an unprecedented attitude, and its essence is an innovative way for society to inherit and develop the essence of traditional culture. In the new era, the internal mechanisms such as people’s spiritual needs, consumption upgrading, youth cultural identity, and the development and dissemination of online media have formed and boosted the breakthrough and expansion of the “new China-Chic”. On the one hand, “new China-Chic” draws on the essence of China’s excellent traditional culture and becomes unique in social culture with its characteristics of “retro” and “rejuvenation”. On the other hand, in the context of network communication, the “new China-Chic” has expanded from a small crowd to a popular, even globalized, and has become a cultural trend with cutting-edge aesthetic and trendy ideas and highlighting China’s self-confidence and world vision. The content elements of “new China-Chic” enrich and develop the connotation of excellent traditional culture, its communication form has innovated the carrier and method of inheriting and developing excellent traditional culture, and the cultural narrative strategy has promoted the construction and dissemination of excellent traditional culture, showing a distinctive era value and far-reaching cultural significance. With the help of the social and cultural phenomenon of “new China-Chic” to continue to promote the inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture, we need to pay attention to the power of the public on the basis of digging the essence and connotation of Chinese traditional culture. Through precise efforts in thought, way, object, technology and other aspects, the “new China-Chic” will radiate continuous vitality and mental outlook, thus igniting the “boiling point” of people’s recognition of traditional culture, and improving cultural confidence and national cohesion.
As a cultural wave sweeping the contemporary society, the “new China-Chic” is winning the widespread favor and resonance of the public with an unprecedented attitude, and its essence is an innovative way for society to inherit and develop the essence of traditional culture. In the new era, the internal mechanisms such as people’s spiritual needs, consumption upgrading, youth cultural identity, and the development and dissemination of online media have formed and boosted the breakthrough and expansion of the “new China-Chic”. On the one hand, “new China-Chic” draws on the essence of China’s excellent traditional culture and becomes unique in social culture with its characteristics of “retro” and “rejuvenation”. On the other hand, in the context of network communication, the “new China-Chic” has expanded from a small crowd to a popular, even globalized, and has become a cultural trend with cutting-edge aesthetic and trendy ideas and highlighting China’s self-confidence and world vision. The content elements of “new China-Chic” enrich and develop the connotation of excellent traditional culture, its communication form has innovated the carrier and method of inheriting and developing excellent traditional culture, and the cultural narrative strategy has promoted the construction and dissemination of excellent traditional culture, showing a distinctive era value and far-reaching cultural significance. With the help of the social and cultural phenomenon of “new China-Chic” to continue to promote the inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture, we need to pay attention to the power of the public on the basis of digging the essence and connotation of Chinese traditional culture. Through precise efforts in thought, way, object, technology and other aspects, the “new China-Chic” will radiate continuous vitality and mental outlook, thus igniting the “boiling point” of people’s recognition of traditional culture, and improving cultural confidence and national cohesion.
2024,26(4):69-78 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.007
Abstract:
Xi Jinping thought on culture, as a cultural part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, embodies significant epochal value in the aspects of cultural subject, cultural education, cultural construction, and cultural exchange. General Secretary Xi Jinping particularly emphasizes that Jiangsu Province should “explore new experiences in building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation”. In the field of cultural subject, Jiangsu has continuously demonstrated the people-centered approach, local characteristics, and institutional advantages of cultural construction by conducting various mass propaganda and education activities, initiating the Jiangsu cultural heritage sorting, research, and dissemination project, and deepening cultural system reform. In the field of cultural education, Jiangsu Province has made outstanding achievements in promoting the construction of a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership, widely disseminating the Party’s innovative theories, and strengthening the integrated development of ideological and political courses at all levels. In the field of cultural construction, Jiangsu Province has consolidated the overall favorable trend in the ideological field, effectively built the new advantage of media integration, and demonstrated a demonstration effect in promoting the construction of modern Chinese civilization. In the field of cultural exchange, Jiangsu Province has showcased the charm of diverse world cultures in the practice of “introducing” and told the story of “colorful Jiangsu” in the practice of “going out”,promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning. Looking ahead, to continue the thorough implementation of Xi Jinping thought on culture, it is necessary to adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party of China in cultural construction, achieve coordinated efforts between the online space and the real world culture, critically evaluate the implementation path of Xi Jinping thought on culture from a historical, theoretical, perspective, leverage the collaborative efforts of all parties in implementing Xi Jinping thought on culture, and contribute to making Jiangsu a vivid practice ground for Xi Jinping thought on culture and an important showcase of the achievements of modern Chinese civilization.
Xi Jinping thought on culture, as a cultural part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, embodies significant epochal value in the aspects of cultural subject, cultural education, cultural construction, and cultural exchange. General Secretary Xi Jinping particularly emphasizes that Jiangsu Province should “explore new experiences in building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation”. In the field of cultural subject, Jiangsu has continuously demonstrated the people-centered approach, local characteristics, and institutional advantages of cultural construction by conducting various mass propaganda and education activities, initiating the Jiangsu cultural heritage sorting, research, and dissemination project, and deepening cultural system reform. In the field of cultural education, Jiangsu Province has made outstanding achievements in promoting the construction of a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership, widely disseminating the Party’s innovative theories, and strengthening the integrated development of ideological and political courses at all levels. In the field of cultural construction, Jiangsu Province has consolidated the overall favorable trend in the ideological field, effectively built the new advantage of media integration, and demonstrated a demonstration effect in promoting the construction of modern Chinese civilization. In the field of cultural exchange, Jiangsu Province has showcased the charm of diverse world cultures in the practice of “introducing” and told the story of “colorful Jiangsu” in the practice of “going out”,promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning. Looking ahead, to continue the thorough implementation of Xi Jinping thought on culture, it is necessary to adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party of China in cultural construction, achieve coordinated efforts between the online space and the real world culture, critically evaluate the implementation path of Xi Jinping thought on culture from a historical, theoretical, perspective, leverage the collaborative efforts of all parties in implementing Xi Jinping thought on culture, and contribute to making Jiangsu a vivid practice ground for Xi Jinping thought on culture and an important showcase of the achievements of modern Chinese civilization.
2024,26(4):79-88 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.008
Abstract:
As an externally embedded resource, digital technology has the potential to alleviate challenges in grassroots governance. However, its application is not flawless and often struggles to deeply integrate with grassroots governance scenarios, resulting in the phenomenon of “digital suspension.” Such phenomena manifest as digital technologies hovering above grassroots work, governance entities, public demands, and governance processes. This leads to various issues, including increased digital burdens on governance entities, wastage of governance resources, digital governance involution, and digital formalism. The root causes of digital suspension can be categorized into four aspects. Firstly, the bureaucratic structure of grassroots governance results in rigid management modes that hinder flexible application of digital technologies. Secondly, many digital governance tools fail to adequately consider the actual needs of grassroots settings, making these tools ineffective in practice. Additionally, the digital literacy of grassroots staff and the general public is generally insufficient, lacking the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively utilize digital tools. Finally, the path dependence on traditional governance methods obstructs the deep integration of new technologies. To address these issues, an optimization based on a “de-suspension” path encompassing “structure-tool-subject-object-method” should be pursued. Specific measures include optimizing grassroots governance structures to reduce rigidity caused by bureaucratization, developing digital governance tools that cater to actual grassroots needs, enhancing the digital literacy of governance entities and the public through training and education, and innovating governance methods to establish more efficient and flexible governance mechanisms. Through scientific approaches, we aim to enhance governance efficiency and promote deeper integration of digital technology with grassroots governance, enabling digital technology to truly become an empowering tool for improving grassroots governance.
As an externally embedded resource, digital technology has the potential to alleviate challenges in grassroots governance. However, its application is not flawless and often struggles to deeply integrate with grassroots governance scenarios, resulting in the phenomenon of “digital suspension.” Such phenomena manifest as digital technologies hovering above grassroots work, governance entities, public demands, and governance processes. This leads to various issues, including increased digital burdens on governance entities, wastage of governance resources, digital governance involution, and digital formalism. The root causes of digital suspension can be categorized into four aspects. Firstly, the bureaucratic structure of grassroots governance results in rigid management modes that hinder flexible application of digital technologies. Secondly, many digital governance tools fail to adequately consider the actual needs of grassroots settings, making these tools ineffective in practice. Additionally, the digital literacy of grassroots staff and the general public is generally insufficient, lacking the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively utilize digital tools. Finally, the path dependence on traditional governance methods obstructs the deep integration of new technologies. To address these issues, an optimization based on a “de-suspension” path encompassing “structure-tool-subject-object-method” should be pursued. Specific measures include optimizing grassroots governance structures to reduce rigidity caused by bureaucratization, developing digital governance tools that cater to actual grassroots needs, enhancing the digital literacy of governance entities and the public through training and education, and innovating governance methods to establish more efficient and flexible governance mechanisms. Through scientific approaches, we aim to enhance governance efficiency and promote deeper integration of digital technology with grassroots governance, enabling digital technology to truly become an empowering tool for improving grassroots governance.
2024,26(4):89-102 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.009
Abstract:
With the development of “AI+” action, generative AI applications (AIGC) represented by ChatGPT, Sora, ERNIE Bot, etc. will gradually realize commercialization and become an important quality of new quality productivity. However, while AIGC improves people’s productivity and creativity, it also raises many data risks. Based on its technical principles, these risks can be divided into stages of illegal data acquisition risk, data security risk, and malicious content generation risk. Agile governance, as a new governance model, is a reflection and transcendence of traditional governance models such as exploratory, responsive, and centralized at that time. By embedding it into AIGC governance, it will have new connotations and characteristics in governance concepts, governance subjects, governance objects, governance tools, and other aspects. AIGC applies agile governance, which not only conforms to the trend of intelligent revolution and implements the requirements of technology for good, but also can overcome the difficulties of traditional governance. The guidance of national policy guidelines also creates a good legal environment for its application. Under the guidance of agile governance, the principle of risk prevention should be implemented and the data risk response mechanism should be strengthened. It is also necessary to strengthen the interpretation power of algorithms and build a data security guarantee system, improve the application generation mechanism, promote technology integration-based rule of law, effectively alleviate AIGC data risks, and empower the development of new quality productivity.
With the development of “AI+” action, generative AI applications (AIGC) represented by ChatGPT, Sora, ERNIE Bot, etc. will gradually realize commercialization and become an important quality of new quality productivity. However, while AIGC improves people’s productivity and creativity, it also raises many data risks. Based on its technical principles, these risks can be divided into stages of illegal data acquisition risk, data security risk, and malicious content generation risk. Agile governance, as a new governance model, is a reflection and transcendence of traditional governance models such as exploratory, responsive, and centralized at that time. By embedding it into AIGC governance, it will have new connotations and characteristics in governance concepts, governance subjects, governance objects, governance tools, and other aspects. AIGC applies agile governance, which not only conforms to the trend of intelligent revolution and implements the requirements of technology for good, but also can overcome the difficulties of traditional governance. The guidance of national policy guidelines also creates a good legal environment for its application. Under the guidance of agile governance, the principle of risk prevention should be implemented and the data risk response mechanism should be strengthened. It is also necessary to strengthen the interpretation power of algorithms and build a data security guarantee system, improve the application generation mechanism, promote technology integration-based rule of law, effectively alleviate AIGC data risks, and empower the development of new quality productivity.
2024,26(4):103-111 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.010
Abstract:
Digital governance is a new form of governance that deeply integrates digital technology with social governance to create greater public value. It is a necessary requirement for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In the process of digital governance, the relationship between government and digital technology has gradually evolved from technology assisted to technology led. This has led to a phenomenon of technology dependence in social governance decision-making, behavior, and system construction, where intelligent decision-making replaces governance subject decision-making, technological behavior replaces governance subject behavior, and platform construction replaces structural process optimization. The ethical risks brought about by technological dependence include the erosion of government power systems, the failure of ethical principles and procedures in governance processes, and unclear attribution of responsibility for governance results. These ethical risks not only hinder the creation of public value through digital governance, but also hinder the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In practice, we should start from three key variables in the digital governance process, such as data information, governance decision-making, and governance systems, to clarify the boundaries of digital technology embedded in social governance, explore the implementation path of optimizing digital governance, including controlling the access and outflow of social governance data information to promote governance fairness, optimizing the reasonable division of labor between human decision-making and algorithmic decision-making to demonstrate public value, and promoting the co-construction of digital power and government power to clarify governance responsibilities. By regulating the ethical risks brought about by technological dependence, promoting digital governance to create more public value, advancing social fairness and justice, and promoting people’s happy lives, the strategic goal of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity can be achieved.
Digital governance is a new form of governance that deeply integrates digital technology with social governance to create greater public value. It is a necessary requirement for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In the process of digital governance, the relationship between government and digital technology has gradually evolved from technology assisted to technology led. This has led to a phenomenon of technology dependence in social governance decision-making, behavior, and system construction, where intelligent decision-making replaces governance subject decision-making, technological behavior replaces governance subject behavior, and platform construction replaces structural process optimization. The ethical risks brought about by technological dependence include the erosion of government power systems, the failure of ethical principles and procedures in governance processes, and unclear attribution of responsibility for governance results. These ethical risks not only hinder the creation of public value through digital governance, but also hinder the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In practice, we should start from three key variables in the digital governance process, such as data information, governance decision-making, and governance systems, to clarify the boundaries of digital technology embedded in social governance, explore the implementation path of optimizing digital governance, including controlling the access and outflow of social governance data information to promote governance fairness, optimizing the reasonable division of labor between human decision-making and algorithmic decision-making to demonstrate public value, and promoting the co-construction of digital power and government power to clarify governance responsibilities. By regulating the ethical risks brought about by technological dependence, promoting digital governance to create more public value, advancing social fairness and justice, and promoting people’s happy lives, the strategic goal of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity can be achieved.
2024,26(4):112-125 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.011
Abstract:
Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. As a new form of financial development, whether the development of digital inclusive finance, which integrates digital and inclusive, can provide a starting point for the realization of common prosperity, deserves great attention. For this purpose, the paper first constructs a two-sector model including institutional factors for analysis, and puts forward relevant research hypotheses. Then, using the panel data from 2013 to 2019, based on the core connotation of development and sharing, the index system is constructed to measure the common prosperity level of prefecture-level cities, and the common prosperity effect of digital inclusive finance is tested. The benchmark test found that digital financial inclusion can promote common prosperity, and this effect is more obvious in urban agglomeration areas, and the result is still robust after easing endogeneity, transforming samples, adjusting variables and replacing empirical models for regression. The mechanism analysis shows that the common prosperity effect of digital inclusive finance is enhanced mainly by reducing transaction costs from geographical distance and cultural distance within urban agglomerations. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the common prosperity effect of digital inclusive finance is more obvious in mature urban agglomerations, multi-center urban agglomerations and eastern urban agglomerations. The fractal regression reveals that urban agglomeration policies mainly activate the effects of the depth of digital inclusive finance use and the degree of digitalization on common prosperity. Finally, from the aspects of promoting the development of digital inclusive finance, accelerating the construction of urban agglomeration, formulating policies according to the development characteristics of urban agglomeration, and activating the data factor market of the financial industry, the paper proposes an effective path to enhance the common prosperity effect of digital inclusive finance.
Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. As a new form of financial development, whether the development of digital inclusive finance, which integrates digital and inclusive, can provide a starting point for the realization of common prosperity, deserves great attention. For this purpose, the paper first constructs a two-sector model including institutional factors for analysis, and puts forward relevant research hypotheses. Then, using the panel data from 2013 to 2019, based on the core connotation of development and sharing, the index system is constructed to measure the common prosperity level of prefecture-level cities, and the common prosperity effect of digital inclusive finance is tested. The benchmark test found that digital financial inclusion can promote common prosperity, and this effect is more obvious in urban agglomeration areas, and the result is still robust after easing endogeneity, transforming samples, adjusting variables and replacing empirical models for regression. The mechanism analysis shows that the common prosperity effect of digital inclusive finance is enhanced mainly by reducing transaction costs from geographical distance and cultural distance within urban agglomerations. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the common prosperity effect of digital inclusive finance is more obvious in mature urban agglomerations, multi-center urban agglomerations and eastern urban agglomerations. The fractal regression reveals that urban agglomeration policies mainly activate the effects of the depth of digital inclusive finance use and the degree of digitalization on common prosperity. Finally, from the aspects of promoting the development of digital inclusive finance, accelerating the construction of urban agglomeration, formulating policies according to the development characteristics of urban agglomeration, and activating the data factor market of the financial industry, the paper proposes an effective path to enhance the common prosperity effect of digital inclusive finance.
2024,26(4):126-138 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.012
Abstract:
The construction of smart cities is an important choice for the high-quality and sustainable development of Chinese cities in the future, and it is also an important way for China to promote new industrialization and develop new quality productivity at the current stage. Combining the technology centrism and humanism of smart city construction, and constructing indicators of smart city elements from capital, people, technology, and space, this article explains the mechanism by which intellectual capital affects and promotes the economic growth of smart cities through four major ways including human quality, intellectual output, technology investment, and openness level. And using panel data from 2002 to 2022, a production function model is constructed to analyze the impact of intellectual capital in 11 core cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt on the economic growth of smart cities. The research results indicate that there are commonalities and characteristics in the future development of different smart cities. The agglomeration of intellectual capital in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has a significant promoting effect on the economic growth of smart cities, and its decomposition factors have heterogeneous effects on the economic growth of smart cities in different regions and at different levels. The level of openness is currently the most important factor. On this basis, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the future development of smart city economy in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. We should start from the construction of digital twin cities, the digital development of industries, and the aggregation of digital transformation factors, and implement smart city development strategies guided by different regional and hierarchical city classifications. Guided by the market demand for smart city construction, we should focus on the market transformation of intellectual output, and leverage the influence and driving role of intellectual capital. We also need to promote the effective integration of various elements of intellectual capital, strengthen the integration of “technology + humanism”, and promote the cross-domain circulation of data elements.
The construction of smart cities is an important choice for the high-quality and sustainable development of Chinese cities in the future, and it is also an important way for China to promote new industrialization and develop new quality productivity at the current stage. Combining the technology centrism and humanism of smart city construction, and constructing indicators of smart city elements from capital, people, technology, and space, this article explains the mechanism by which intellectual capital affects and promotes the economic growth of smart cities through four major ways including human quality, intellectual output, technology investment, and openness level. And using panel data from 2002 to 2022, a production function model is constructed to analyze the impact of intellectual capital in 11 core cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt on the economic growth of smart cities. The research results indicate that there are commonalities and characteristics in the future development of different smart cities. The agglomeration of intellectual capital in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has a significant promoting effect on the economic growth of smart cities, and its decomposition factors have heterogeneous effects on the economic growth of smart cities in different regions and at different levels. The level of openness is currently the most important factor. On this basis, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the future development of smart city economy in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. We should start from the construction of digital twin cities, the digital development of industries, and the aggregation of digital transformation factors, and implement smart city development strategies guided by different regional and hierarchical city classifications. Guided by the market demand for smart city construction, we should focus on the market transformation of intellectual output, and leverage the influence and driving role of intellectual capital. We also need to promote the effective integration of various elements of intellectual capital, strengthen the integration of “technology + humanism”, and promote the cross-domain circulation of data elements.
2024,26(4):139-150 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.04.013
Abstract:
In the further comprehensive deepening of reforms and advancing Chinese path to modernization, developing new quality productivity is an important focal point to promote high-quality development. Digital transformation, which leverages digital technology, influences the formation and development of enterprises’ new quality productivity by empowering supply chain resilience. Based on panel data from listed companies in China from 2011 to 2022, we investigate the influence of digital transformation on the new quality productivity of enterprises and its underlying mechanism from the perspective of the supply chain. The results indicate that digital transformation can enhance the new quality productivity of enterprises, and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests and endogeneity analyses. Further heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effect of digital transformation on promoting new quality productivity is more significant in large enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, enterprises in the eastern region, and high-tech industry enterprises. Mechanism testing results show that digital transformation effectively enhances the resilience of enterprise supply chains through two major pathways: improving supply chain efficiency and strengthening supply chain discourse power, thereby promoting the improvement of enterprises’ new quality productivity. This study enriches theoretical research on digital transformation and enterprises’ new quality productivity. It also offers practical guidance and feasible paths for enterprises to optimize supply chain management and enhance their new quality productivity through digital transformation according to local conditions.
In the further comprehensive deepening of reforms and advancing Chinese path to modernization, developing new quality productivity is an important focal point to promote high-quality development. Digital transformation, which leverages digital technology, influences the formation and development of enterprises’ new quality productivity by empowering supply chain resilience. Based on panel data from listed companies in China from 2011 to 2022, we investigate the influence of digital transformation on the new quality productivity of enterprises and its underlying mechanism from the perspective of the supply chain. The results indicate that digital transformation can enhance the new quality productivity of enterprises, and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests and endogeneity analyses. Further heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effect of digital transformation on promoting new quality productivity is more significant in large enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, enterprises in the eastern region, and high-tech industry enterprises. Mechanism testing results show that digital transformation effectively enhances the resilience of enterprise supply chains through two major pathways: improving supply chain efficiency and strengthening supply chain discourse power, thereby promoting the improvement of enterprises’ new quality productivity. This study enriches theoretical research on digital transformation and enterprises’ new quality productivity. It also offers practical guidance and feasible paths for enterprises to optimize supply chain management and enhance their new quality productivity through digital transformation according to local conditions.
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2019,21(1):1-10, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671.2019.01.001
Abstract:
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion，information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion，information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.
2020,22(2):39-47, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.02.006
Abstract:
All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, [JP2]such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio economic recovery and development in the post epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out. [JP]
All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, [JP2]such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio economic recovery and development in the post epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out. [JP]
2020,22(1):1-7, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.001
Abstract:
A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.
A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.
2020,22(3):1-8, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.03.001
Abstract:
In the mid to late 19th century, Marx saw the false nature behind the primitive accumulation of Western industrial capital through the illusion of rapid development of the capitalist economy, and deeply criticized British colonialism. He exposed the British colonial atrocities in China and its harm, dialectically analyzed the double impact of British colonial acts on Indian rule. But in his later years, Marx corrected the early affirmative evaluation of the British colonialism, re analyzed the historical role of colonialism in India, and profoundly criticized the deep disaster caused by colonial rule in the eastern countries. Marx’s criticism of the colonialism and bridging of British colonialism has a vigilant meaning to our vigilance against various colonialism and imperialism. It also provides a theoretical weapon for today’s resistance to cultural colonialism and “peaceful evolution”, as well as a realistic revelation for the construction of the Shared Community of Human Destiny.
In the mid to late 19th century, Marx saw the false nature behind the primitive accumulation of Western industrial capital through the illusion of rapid development of the capitalist economy, and deeply criticized British colonialism. He exposed the British colonial atrocities in China and its harm, dialectically analyzed the double impact of British colonial acts on Indian rule. But in his later years, Marx corrected the early affirmative evaluation of the British colonialism, re analyzed the historical role of colonialism in India, and profoundly criticized the deep disaster caused by colonial rule in the eastern countries. Marx’s criticism of the colonialism and bridging of British colonialism has a vigilant meaning to our vigilance against various colonialism and imperialism. It also provides a theoretical weapon for today’s resistance to cultural colonialism and “peaceful evolution”, as well as a realistic revelation for the construction of the Shared Community of Human Destiny.
2020,22(1):28-36, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.005
Abstract:
With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008 2016 was [3525652, 40536761］billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post disaster emergency management.
With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008 2016 was [3525652, 40536761］billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post disaster emergency management.
2020,22(1):53-62, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.008
Abstract:
Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.
Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.
2015,17(2):33-39, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2015.02.007
Abstract:
Western Migrants ' Integration Theories mainlyfocus on the categorization and causal explanation on theintegration process of migrants. The Canonical Accountproposed by Robert E. Park and Milton M. Gordon usheresin a new age in this field. Other theories, such as Straight-line Assimilation Theory, Bumpy-Line Theory of Ethnicity,Segmented Assimilation Theory and Multiculturalism, arethe critical developments based on the canonical accounts.These theories undergo the following change: the change ofintegration result from inevitability to relativity, the changeof integration thread from direct one to indirect one, thechange of integration mode from completeness to selection,the change of integration direction from sole one to multipleone. More and more studies tend to emphasize the diversedirections, bumpy-line process and relative outcomes ofmigrants' integration process. Furthermore, the latest trendmainly concentrates on the difference on integration processamong migrants, which is expected to have impact on thetheory reintegration in the future.
Western Migrants ' Integration Theories mainlyfocus on the categorization and causal explanation on theintegration process of migrants. The Canonical Accountproposed by Robert E. Park and Milton M. Gordon usheresin a new age in this field. Other theories, such as Straight-line Assimilation Theory, Bumpy-Line Theory of Ethnicity,Segmented Assimilation Theory and Multiculturalism, arethe critical developments based on the canonical accounts.These theories undergo the following change: the change ofintegration result from inevitability to relativity, the changeof integration thread from direct one to indirect one, thechange of integration mode from completeness to selection,the change of integration direction from sole one to multipleone. More and more studies tend to emphasize the diversedirections, bumpy-line process and relative outcomes ofmigrants' integration process. Furthermore, the latest trendmainly concentrates on the difference on integration processamong migrants, which is expected to have impact on thetheory reintegration in the future.
2020,22(1):14-21, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.003
Abstract:
Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.
Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.
2020,22(1):37-43, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.006
Abstract:
Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.
Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.
2020,22(1):8-13, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.002
Abstract:
Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.
Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.
2020,22(2):1-8, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.02.001
Abstract:
The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21st century, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21st century, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
2021,23(1):1-9, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2021.01.001
Abstract:
Fundamentally, Marxism is a new world outlook, which is the basis of all Marxism. Therefore, to learn Marxism well, the most basic thing is to read Marxism Leninist classics from the perspective of world outlook, so as to achieve the overall understanding of Marxism. To learn Marxist philosophy world outlook well is the main axis for us to study Marxist Leninist classics. Our party is good at learning classics, however, to learn Marxism Leninism classics well, some basic principles should be followed including grasping “spiritual essence” rather than “a few words”, studying systematically rather than fragmentarily, practically rather than emptily, insisting on learning for “finding out the problems for ourselves”, and enhancing the realm of reading by developing learning classics into a way of life. It is a methodological principle to correctly handle the relationship between text and history, between contradiction and category, between theme and discourse, and between words and sentences and spiritual essence.
Fundamentally, Marxism is a new world outlook, which is the basis of all Marxism. Therefore, to learn Marxism well, the most basic thing is to read Marxism Leninist classics from the perspective of world outlook, so as to achieve the overall understanding of Marxism. To learn Marxist philosophy world outlook well is the main axis for us to study Marxist Leninist classics. Our party is good at learning classics, however, to learn Marxism Leninism classics well, some basic principles should be followed including grasping “spiritual essence” rather than “a few words”, studying systematically rather than fragmentarily, practically rather than emptily, insisting on learning for “finding out the problems for ourselves”, and enhancing the realm of reading by developing learning classics into a way of life. It is a methodological principle to correctly handle the relationship between text and history, between contradiction and category, between theme and discourse, and between words and sentences and spiritual essence.
2020,22(1):63-73, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.009
Abstract:
Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982 2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.
Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982 2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.
2020,22(1):22-27, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.004
Abstract:
With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.
With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.
2015,17(2):77-82, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2015.02.015
Abstract:
Bonds yields fluctuations have an importantimpact on the efficiency of a country 's financial marketresources allocation, and even the stability of financialmarkets. Based on the data from 2002 to 2014 of the bondsmarket in China and in the United States, this paper carriesout the comparative study of bond yields in China and in theUnited States from the perspectives of treasury bond yieldscurve, yields fluctuations and influential factors. Theresults show that the exchange market and interbank marketyields on treasure bonds form, yields fluctuations of Chinaand the United States have their respective characteristics;Yields of China and the United States for the dollar indexchange of the reaction are not the same. With theappreciation of the dollars, China and the United Statestreasury bonds yields show a certain degree of convergence,while with the depreciation of the Dollars, China and theUnited States treasury bond yields shows a certain degree ofdeviation; China and the United States treasury bond yieldshave the same reaction to the price index changes, whichhas a positive relationship with the domestic price index.On the basis of the analysis, the paper makes the followingpolicy suggestions to perfect the development of China’streasury bond market: enriching treasury bond tradingvarieties, improving the trading mechanism and bring intoplay the fund function of treasury bond market.
Bonds yields fluctuations have an importantimpact on the efficiency of a country 's financial marketresources allocation, and even the stability of financialmarkets. Based on the data from 2002 to 2014 of the bondsmarket in China and in the United States, this paper carriesout the comparative study of bond yields in China and in theUnited States from the perspectives of treasury bond yieldscurve, yields fluctuations and influential factors. Theresults show that the exchange market and interbank marketyields on treasure bonds form, yields fluctuations of Chinaand the United States have their respective characteristics;Yields of China and the United States for the dollar indexchange of the reaction are not the same. With theappreciation of the dollars, China and the United Statestreasury bonds yields show a certain degree of convergence,while with the depreciation of the Dollars, China and theUnited States treasury bond yields shows a certain degree ofdeviation; China and the United States treasury bond yieldshave the same reaction to the price index changes, whichhas a positive relationship with the domestic price index.On the basis of the analysis, the paper makes the followingpolicy suggestions to perfect the development of China’streasury bond market: enriching treasury bond tradingvarieties, improving the trading mechanism and bring intoplay the fund function of treasury bond market.
2020,22(1):44-52, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.007
Abstract:
This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.
This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.
2020,22(1):74-81, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.010
Abstract:
There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.
There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.
Journal information
- Competent unit：
中华人民共和国教育部
- Organizers：
河海大学
- Editor-in-chief：
王慧敏
- Address：
江苏省南京市西康路1号
- Postcode：
210098
- Phone：
025-83786376
- Email：
sk1999@vip.163.com
- CN：
32-1521/C
- ISSN：
1671-4970
External Links
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Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences) ® 2025 All Rights ReservedAddress：江苏省南京市西康路1号Postcode：210098Tel：025-83786376
Website：https://jour.hhu.edu.cn/hhdxxbsken/home E-mail：sk1999@vip.163.com
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