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2023,25(1):1-11 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.001
Abstract:
Rural governance is an intrinsic component of national governance and plays an important role in the national governance system. Digital village is the value orientation and action guide of China’s rural construction and governance in the new era. By constructing the theoretical analysis framework of digital rural governance, the digital rural governance is logically explained based on the theoretical schema of “concept-structure-process-goal”. According to theoretical analysis, digital rural governance has realized the upgrading from mechanical to intelligent in concept, realized the coordination from single to diversified in the main structure, reflected the intelligent governance from fragmentation to the whole in the governance process, and reflected the transformation from traditional to modern in the governance goal. At present, the practice of digital rural governance has a de-embedding of governance concepts, main structures, governance processes and governance goals to a certain extent, which makes the direction of digital rural governance constrained, actions hindered, integration restricted, and transformation frustrated. In order to better promote digital rural governance, it is necessary to achieve re-embedding of different dimensions and improve the performance of digital rural governance, and it is necessary to take targeted measures from four aspects of concept reshaping, structural optimization, process upgrading and target frequency to improve the performance of rural governance and realize the modernization of Chinese-style rural governance.
Rural governance is an intrinsic component of national governance and plays an important role in the national governance system. Digital village is the value orientation and action guide of China’s rural construction and governance in the new era. By constructing the theoretical analysis framework of digital rural governance, the digital rural governance is logically explained based on the theoretical schema of “concept-structure-process-goal”. According to theoretical analysis, digital rural governance has realized the upgrading from mechanical to intelligent in concept, realized the coordination from single to diversified in the main structure, reflected the intelligent governance from fragmentation to the whole in the governance process, and reflected the transformation from traditional to modern in the governance goal. At present, the practice of digital rural governance has a de-embedding of governance concepts, main structures, governance processes and governance goals to a certain extent, which makes the direction of digital rural governance constrained, actions hindered, integration restricted, and transformation frustrated. In order to better promote digital rural governance, it is necessary to achieve re-embedding of different dimensions and improve the performance of digital rural governance, and it is necessary to take targeted measures from four aspects of concept reshaping, structural optimization, process upgrading and target frequency to improve the performance of rural governance and realize the modernization of Chinese-style rural governance.
2023,25(1):12-23 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.002
Abstract:
The emergence and development of community foundations is an attempt to innovate the community governance system in China. Driven by the central and local systems, the government has become the leading force in promoting the emergence and development of community foundations, aiming to respond to community governance challenges through the “community” and “public welfare” advantages of community foundations. In contrast to the traditional relationship between social organizations and the government, the government adopts a piggybacking logic for community foundations, while community foundations gradually form a floating space for autonomous growth in their development practice. With the analytical framework of “administrative piggybacking organization”, we find that the government forms the administrative logic of pressure-driven, function-complementing, and performance-making in promoting community foundation participation in community governance, while community foundations participate in community governance through strategies such as organizational shaping, blood-making development, and dependent embedding. There is a symbiotic and complementary relationship between government and community foundation. The internal mechanism of this relationship is that the government and the community foundation have a common goal as the internal driving force of generation (interest mechanism), the internal driving force of development (social mechanism) as the mechanism of cooperation and service toward socialization, and the internal driving force of growth (absorption mechanism) as the government-led organizational lending and governance innovation. The healthy development of community foundations will contribute to the practice process of the third distribution mechanism and the goal of common prosperity.
The emergence and development of community foundations is an attempt to innovate the community governance system in China. Driven by the central and local systems, the government has become the leading force in promoting the emergence and development of community foundations, aiming to respond to community governance challenges through the “community” and “public welfare” advantages of community foundations. In contrast to the traditional relationship between social organizations and the government, the government adopts a piggybacking logic for community foundations, while community foundations gradually form a floating space for autonomous growth in their development practice. With the analytical framework of “administrative piggybacking organization”, we find that the government forms the administrative logic of pressure-driven, function-complementing, and performance-making in promoting community foundation participation in community governance, while community foundations participate in community governance through strategies such as organizational shaping, blood-making development, and dependent embedding. There is a symbiotic and complementary relationship between government and community foundation. The internal mechanism of this relationship is that the government and the community foundation have a common goal as the internal driving force of generation (interest mechanism), the internal driving force of development (social mechanism) as the mechanism of cooperation and service toward socialization, and the internal driving force of growth (absorption mechanism) as the government-led organizational lending and governance innovation. The healthy development of community foundations will contribute to the practice process of the third distribution mechanism and the goal of common prosperity.
2023,25(1):24-29 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.003
Abstract:
As an effective way to obtain information of ideological and political education, data analysis of ideological and political education is a process of obtaining valuable information by scientifically applying appropriate analysis methods according to research objectives, tasks and data form characteristics, revealing the essential attributes and logical relationships reflected by data. Fundamentally, the data analysis of ideological and political education is committed to sorting out the effective components of the multiple data sets, grasping the core content of the various data forms, so as to clarify the internal essence of the information related to the subject and object reflected by the data. It is committed to sorting out the existing data results to clarify the internal data association between various element data, so as to explore the reasons for the generation of the existing data results. It is committed to understanding the overall trend of local data changes by seeking the inevitable cause of accidental data mutation mapping, so as to reveal the inevitable relationship of ideological and political education data changes.
As an effective way to obtain information of ideological and political education, data analysis of ideological and political education is a process of obtaining valuable information by scientifically applying appropriate analysis methods according to research objectives, tasks and data form characteristics, revealing the essential attributes and logical relationships reflected by data. Fundamentally, the data analysis of ideological and political education is committed to sorting out the effective components of the multiple data sets, grasping the core content of the various data forms, so as to clarify the internal essence of the information related to the subject and object reflected by the data. It is committed to sorting out the existing data results to clarify the internal data association between various element data, so as to explore the reasons for the generation of the existing data results. It is committed to understanding the overall trend of local data changes by seeking the inevitable cause of accidental data mutation mapping, so as to reveal the inevitable relationship of ideological and political education data changes.
2023,25(1):30-40 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.004
Abstract:
Modernization, socialism, and the primary stage are not social conditions in the same historical space and time. But under the historical coincidence, they have formed a interdependent relationship. Socialism established in the historical condition of incomplete modernization can only be socialism in the primary stage, which determines that the overall task of socialism in the primary stage is to achieve socialist modernization. We should use this as a starting point to discuss the historical span and advancement of socialism in the primary stage. In the new era, although the CPC Central Committee has proposed the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035, it does not mean that historical span of the primary stage of socialism will also be shortened, but will continue to the middle of this century. However, the primary stage of socialism with “special meaning” will be transformed into the primary stage of socialism with “general meaning” after 2035.The realization of socialist modernization by the middle of this century will signify the end of the primary stage of socialism. Then China will enter a new historical orientation, and socialism with Chinese characteristics will also enter a new historical era.
Modernization, socialism, and the primary stage are not social conditions in the same historical space and time. But under the historical coincidence, they have formed a interdependent relationship. Socialism established in the historical condition of incomplete modernization can only be socialism in the primary stage, which determines that the overall task of socialism in the primary stage is to achieve socialist modernization. We should use this as a starting point to discuss the historical span and advancement of socialism in the primary stage. In the new era, although the CPC Central Committee has proposed the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035, it does not mean that historical span of the primary stage of socialism will also be shortened, but will continue to the middle of this century. However, the primary stage of socialism with “special meaning” will be transformed into the primary stage of socialism with “general meaning” after 2035.The realization of socialist modernization by the middle of this century will signify the end of the primary stage of socialism. Then China will enter a new historical orientation, and socialism with Chinese characteristics will also enter a new historical era.
2023,25(1):41-50 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.005
Abstract:
The Communist Party of China is the most important core subject of government ecological responsibility investigation, which is not only the meaning of adhering to the Party’s leadership, but also the internal requirements of the Party’s governance, with unique institutional value, practical value and theoretical value. In China’s current national governance system and related rules and practices, the functional system for the Party to fulfill the government’s ecological responsibility in the new era has been preliminarily positioned from the aspects of the subject, object, content (reason), and approach (method) of accountability. However, there are still inherent limitations of “same-person accountability”, the vague definition of the Party and government responsibilities, the relative lack of accountability within the Party, and the lack of coordination between the Party and the cooperative accountability mechanism. Strengthening and optimizing the performance of the Party’s function of investigating the government’s ecological responsibility must be guided by Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to the Party’s overall leadership, clear boundaries of responsibilities, multiple responsibilities, multi-subject cooperation, and ecological responsibility, constantly improve heterogeneous accountability to enhance the power and effectiveness of responsibility, improve the accountability system to promote the pursuit of fairness and efficiency, and enhance the ability to pursue responsibility to optimize the role and effectiveness of accountability.
The Communist Party of China is the most important core subject of government ecological responsibility investigation, which is not only the meaning of adhering to the Party’s leadership, but also the internal requirements of the Party’s governance, with unique institutional value, practical value and theoretical value. In China’s current national governance system and related rules and practices, the functional system for the Party to fulfill the government’s ecological responsibility in the new era has been preliminarily positioned from the aspects of the subject, object, content (reason), and approach (method) of accountability. However, there are still inherent limitations of “same-person accountability”, the vague definition of the Party and government responsibilities, the relative lack of accountability within the Party, and the lack of coordination between the Party and the cooperative accountability mechanism. Strengthening and optimizing the performance of the Party’s function of investigating the government’s ecological responsibility must be guided by Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to the Party’s overall leadership, clear boundaries of responsibilities, multiple responsibilities, multi-subject cooperation, and ecological responsibility, constantly improve heterogeneous accountability to enhance the power and effectiveness of responsibility, improve the accountability system to promote the pursuit of fairness and efficiency, and enhance the ability to pursue responsibility to optimize the role and effectiveness of accountability.
2023,25(1):51-59 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.006
Abstract:
As the “root” and “pulse” of the formation and development of the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China, the great spirit of Party building has rich moral implications, highlighting the goodness and justice of human nature. The ceaseless inheritance, implementation and development of the great spirit of Party building must rely on the power of ethics and morality, and give full play to the initiative and creativity of the people. The moral dimension of great Party building spirit mainly has four levels. First, adhering to the truth and ideals is the moral belief of great spirit of Party building. Second, practicing the original aspiration and taking on the mission is the moral practice of the great spirit of Party building. Third, not being afraid of sacrifice and fighting bravely is the moral will of the great spirit of Party building. Fourth, being loyal to the Party and being irresponsible to the people is the moral value orientation of the great spirit of Party building. The four levels are not separated from each other, but a moral whole with rigorous structure and strict logic. The moral factor contained in the great spirit of Party building is an important motivation to support and promote the CPC to lead the people to achieve successive victories in the great practice of revolution and construction periods, and an important content that cannot be ignored to explore the internal logic of the overall context and picture of the century-old party history of the CPC.
As the “root” and “pulse” of the formation and development of the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China, the great spirit of Party building has rich moral implications, highlighting the goodness and justice of human nature. The ceaseless inheritance, implementation and development of the great spirit of Party building must rely on the power of ethics and morality, and give full play to the initiative and creativity of the people. The moral dimension of great Party building spirit mainly has four levels. First, adhering to the truth and ideals is the moral belief of great spirit of Party building. Second, practicing the original aspiration and taking on the mission is the moral practice of the great spirit of Party building. Third, not being afraid of sacrifice and fighting bravely is the moral will of the great spirit of Party building. Fourth, being loyal to the Party and being irresponsible to the people is the moral value orientation of the great spirit of Party building. The four levels are not separated from each other, but a moral whole with rigorous structure and strict logic. The moral factor contained in the great spirit of Party building is an important motivation to support and promote the CPC to lead the people to achieve successive victories in the great practice of revolution and construction periods, and an important content that cannot be ignored to explore the internal logic of the overall context and picture of the century-old party history of the CPC.
2023,25(1):60-69 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.007
Abstract:
In an era of ageing with fewer children, the role of the government in the old-age security system continues to change, while intergenerational and old-age responsibilities continue to evolve, heterogeneity within older groups continues to emerge and the ageing trend is difficult to reverse. Against this backdrop, the pension system is in a state of continuous evolution, while on the other hand, there are problems such as the persistent absence of welfare recipients and recipients in the design and improvement of the pension system, the redundancy and complexity of pension policies, the neglect of pension system construction costs, and urban-rural and regional differences. Therefore, it is necessary to actively address the challenges of ageing through rational guidance of expectations, promoting the recovery of the low fertility rate, gradually extending the retirement age, transferring and urbanizing the rural population, establishing a sound basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance system covering the entire population, clarifying the content and service providers of pension services, improving the mechanism of cooperation and division of labor within the family, and implementing smart pensions.
In an era of ageing with fewer children, the role of the government in the old-age security system continues to change, while intergenerational and old-age responsibilities continue to evolve, heterogeneity within older groups continues to emerge and the ageing trend is difficult to reverse. Against this backdrop, the pension system is in a state of continuous evolution, while on the other hand, there are problems such as the persistent absence of welfare recipients and recipients in the design and improvement of the pension system, the redundancy and complexity of pension policies, the neglect of pension system construction costs, and urban-rural and regional differences. Therefore, it is necessary to actively address the challenges of ageing through rational guidance of expectations, promoting the recovery of the low fertility rate, gradually extending the retirement age, transferring and urbanizing the rural population, establishing a sound basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance system covering the entire population, clarifying the content and service providers of pension services, improving the mechanism of cooperation and division of labor within the family, and implementing smart pensions.
2023,25(1):70-79 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.008
Abstract:
In order to realize the Chinese path to modernization of common prosperity for all people, we must attach great importance to the elderly care in rural areas.Based on China’s unique historical culture and rural social ecology, mutual aid pensions are an effective supplement to the inadequate supply of rural pension services. As a people centered political party, the CPC has attached great importance to the issue of rural old-age care since its establishment, especially focusing on the important role of the traditional culture of mutual assistance in rural old-age care, constantly carrying out policy design and improvement, and promoting the development of mutual assistance in rural old-age care in China. China’s rural mutual old-age care has gone through five stages: mutual old-age care by clansmen, mutual old-age care by production cooperatives, collective mutual old-age care, social mutual old-age care, and institutionalized and standardized mutual old-age care. And it presents the following significant characteristics. The main body of mutual assistance takes ethical and cultural capital as its core, and the family always plays its core function. The content of mutual assistance is guided by social organization capital, from simple economic relief to the development of human resources for the elderly. The way of mutual assistance is guaranteed by formal institutional capital, and it changes from intergenerational mutual assistance to the combination of intergenerational mutual assistance and mutual assistance for the elderly. The development of rural mutual old-age care needs to uphold the perspective of social capital, focus on the subject, content and mode of mutual old-age care, improve the formal institutional capital such as laws and regulations, and improve the level of rural mutual old-age care services. Meanwhile, it is necessary to bring into play the capital power of rural social organizations to highlight the advantages of mutual old-age care community, promote the ethical and cultural capital of rural areas, create a social atmosphere of respecting and loving the elderly, promote the rural elderly to share the fruit of economic development, and help the ultimate realization of common prosperity.
In order to realize the Chinese path to modernization of common prosperity for all people, we must attach great importance to the elderly care in rural areas.Based on China’s unique historical culture and rural social ecology, mutual aid pensions are an effective supplement to the inadequate supply of rural pension services. As a people centered political party, the CPC has attached great importance to the issue of rural old-age care since its establishment, especially focusing on the important role of the traditional culture of mutual assistance in rural old-age care, constantly carrying out policy design and improvement, and promoting the development of mutual assistance in rural old-age care in China. China’s rural mutual old-age care has gone through five stages: mutual old-age care by clansmen, mutual old-age care by production cooperatives, collective mutual old-age care, social mutual old-age care, and institutionalized and standardized mutual old-age care. And it presents the following significant characteristics. The main body of mutual assistance takes ethical and cultural capital as its core, and the family always plays its core function. The content of mutual assistance is guided by social organization capital, from simple economic relief to the development of human resources for the elderly. The way of mutual assistance is guaranteed by formal institutional capital, and it changes from intergenerational mutual assistance to the combination of intergenerational mutual assistance and mutual assistance for the elderly. The development of rural mutual old-age care needs to uphold the perspective of social capital, focus on the subject, content and mode of mutual old-age care, improve the formal institutional capital such as laws and regulations, and improve the level of rural mutual old-age care services. Meanwhile, it is necessary to bring into play the capital power of rural social organizations to highlight the advantages of mutual old-age care community, promote the ethical and cultural capital of rural areas, create a social atmosphere of respecting and loving the elderly, promote the rural elderly to share the fruit of economic development, and help the ultimate realization of common prosperity.
Relative Poverty in the Process of Common Prosperity: Indicator Construction and Influence Mechanism
2023,25(1):80-93 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.009
Abstract:
After the historic and successful results of targeted poverty alleviation in 2020, in the context of solidly promoting common prosperity, how to prevent the return of poverty and solve the problem of relative poverty is crucial. The premise of this is to understand the influencing factors and mechanisms of the dynamic change of poverty. To solve this problem, based on the micro-survey data of farmers in three provinces and six counties before and after the implementation of the targeted poverty alleviation policy (2010, 2012, 2015 and 2018), this study found that industrial development, education, and relocation of poverty alleviation and basic security have heterogeneous effects on poverty dynamics. Among them, industrial development and basic security are negatively correlated with the dynamic changes of poverty, which means that they help to reduce the incidence of poverty. Education and relocation of poverty alleviation are positively related to the dynamic changes of poverty in a specific period, which suggests that they may increase the incidence of poverty. The above analysis provides theory guidance and policy inspiration for preventing return to poverty and dealing with relative poverty in the new era. To this end, China should continue to deepen the development of rural industries, steadily improve the level of social security supply, continue to promote the reform of the financial system in the field of education, establish a high-quality education system, and promote the whole process of poverty alleviation relocation according to local conditions, so as to better solve the problem of relative poverty and realize common prosperity at an early date.
After the historic and successful results of targeted poverty alleviation in 2020, in the context of solidly promoting common prosperity, how to prevent the return of poverty and solve the problem of relative poverty is crucial. The premise of this is to understand the influencing factors and mechanisms of the dynamic change of poverty. To solve this problem, based on the micro-survey data of farmers in three provinces and six counties before and after the implementation of the targeted poverty alleviation policy (2010, 2012, 2015 and 2018), this study found that industrial development, education, and relocation of poverty alleviation and basic security have heterogeneous effects on poverty dynamics. Among them, industrial development and basic security are negatively correlated with the dynamic changes of poverty, which means that they help to reduce the incidence of poverty. Education and relocation of poverty alleviation are positively related to the dynamic changes of poverty in a specific period, which suggests that they may increase the incidence of poverty. The above analysis provides theory guidance and policy inspiration for preventing return to poverty and dealing with relative poverty in the new era. To this end, China should continue to deepen the development of rural industries, steadily improve the level of social security supply, continue to promote the reform of the financial system in the field of education, establish a high-quality education system, and promote the whole process of poverty alleviation relocation according to local conditions, so as to better solve the problem of relative poverty and realize common prosperity at an early date.
2023,25(1):94-108 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.010
Abstract:
More than 9.6 million people have relocated for poverty alleviation, with more than 73% of the relocated population in the western region. How to achieve sustainable development of the relocated population is the key to follow-up support for relocation for poverty alleviation. Based on the survey data of 515 minority households in Nujiang Prefecture in three districts and three prefectures, a coupling coordination degree model and Logistic regression model of livelihood capital and livelihood stability were established to analyze the influencing factors of livelihood coupling coordination type, livelihood strategy selection and transformation. The research found that the living capital level of relocated immigrants is low at this stage, and the coupling and coordination relationship between living capital and livelihood stability is in a stable recovery period. The coupling and coordination degree of livelihood capital and livelihood stability of immigrant families in the type of labor-based agriculture supplemented and diversified livelihood is better than that of agriculture-based labor supplemented. Among the influencing factors of the choice of livelihood strategies, physical capital, financial capital and human capital have negative effects on immigrant families with agriculture as the main activity and labor as the auxiliary type, while human capital and social capital have positive effects on the immigrant families with the employment as the mainstay and agriculture as the auxiliary type, and physical capital, financial capital, and social capital have significant impacts on immigrant families with diverse livelihoods. The key factors for the transformation of immigrants from agriculture-based and labor-assisted types to labor-based and agricultural-assisted ones are physical capital and human capital, in which the amount of household assets, income, employment skills training, and the number of non-agricultural employment promote the transformation. The key factors for the transformation of immigrants from agriculture-based labor-related types to livelihood-diversified ones are physical capital, financial capital, and human capital, in which the ecological environment of the place of residence, housing area, amount of household assets, income, bank loans, employment skills training, and the number of non-agricultural employment promote the transformation. Based on these findings, it is proposed that in the post-relief period for ethnic minority immigrants out of poverty, it is necessary to strengthen employment skills training, increase credit, increase income from land resources, deepen cooperation between the east and west, and focus on county-level industry cultivation.
More than 9.6 million people have relocated for poverty alleviation, with more than 73% of the relocated population in the western region. How to achieve sustainable development of the relocated population is the key to follow-up support for relocation for poverty alleviation. Based on the survey data of 515 minority households in Nujiang Prefecture in three districts and three prefectures, a coupling coordination degree model and Logistic regression model of livelihood capital and livelihood stability were established to analyze the influencing factors of livelihood coupling coordination type, livelihood strategy selection and transformation. The research found that the living capital level of relocated immigrants is low at this stage, and the coupling and coordination relationship between living capital and livelihood stability is in a stable recovery period. The coupling and coordination degree of livelihood capital and livelihood stability of immigrant families in the type of labor-based agriculture supplemented and diversified livelihood is better than that of agriculture-based labor supplemented. Among the influencing factors of the choice of livelihood strategies, physical capital, financial capital and human capital have negative effects on immigrant families with agriculture as the main activity and labor as the auxiliary type, while human capital and social capital have positive effects on the immigrant families with the employment as the mainstay and agriculture as the auxiliary type, and physical capital, financial capital, and social capital have significant impacts on immigrant families with diverse livelihoods. The key factors for the transformation of immigrants from agriculture-based and labor-assisted types to labor-based and agricultural-assisted ones are physical capital and human capital, in which the amount of household assets, income, employment skills training, and the number of non-agricultural employment promote the transformation. The key factors for the transformation of immigrants from agriculture-based labor-related types to livelihood-diversified ones are physical capital, financial capital, and human capital, in which the ecological environment of the place of residence, housing area, amount of household assets, income, bank loans, employment skills training, and the number of non-agricultural employment promote the transformation. Based on these findings, it is proposed that in the post-relief period for ethnic minority immigrants out of poverty, it is necessary to strengthen employment skills training, increase credit, increase income from land resources, deepen cooperation between the east and west, and focus on county-level industry cultivation.
2023,25(1):109-119 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.011
Abstract:
Government venture capital guiding fund is an important tool to support the development of micro enterprises with financial instruments. With the increasing effect of fiscal and monetary policies, it is necessary to give better play to the leverage role of government venture capital guiding fund and other financial resources to leverage social funds and improve the efficiency of high-quality economic development system. Based on the system theory, the government venture capital guiding fund and business environment are used as proxy variables to measure the high quality economic development by using total factor productivity. With the inter-provincial panel data of 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) from 2008 to 2020 as research samples, the systematic GMM model is used to empirically test the effects of government venture capital guiding fund and business environment on high-quality economic development. It is found that there are two different paths for high-quality economic development: “weak resource supply weak institutional supply - weak resource supply strong institutional supply - strong resource supply strong institutional supply-system function improvement” path and “weak resource supply weak institutional supply-strong resource supply weak institutional supply - strong resource supply strong institutional supply-strong resource supply strong institutional supply - system function improvement” path. These two paths both break the resource dependence (structural dependence and process dependence) in the development of economic system. Government venture capital guiding funds can promote high-quality economic development, and a better business environment will strengthen the promoting effect of government venture capital guiding funds on high-quality economic development. In regions with better business environment, government venture capital guiding funds play a stronger role in influencing the capital guidance effect, risk sharing effect and political correlation effect in the process of high-quality economic development.
Government venture capital guiding fund is an important tool to support the development of micro enterprises with financial instruments. With the increasing effect of fiscal and monetary policies, it is necessary to give better play to the leverage role of government venture capital guiding fund and other financial resources to leverage social funds and improve the efficiency of high-quality economic development system. Based on the system theory, the government venture capital guiding fund and business environment are used as proxy variables to measure the high quality economic development by using total factor productivity. With the inter-provincial panel data of 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) from 2008 to 2020 as research samples, the systematic GMM model is used to empirically test the effects of government venture capital guiding fund and business environment on high-quality economic development. It is found that there are two different paths for high-quality economic development: “weak resource supply weak institutional supply - weak resource supply strong institutional supply - strong resource supply strong institutional supply-system function improvement” path and “weak resource supply weak institutional supply-strong resource supply weak institutional supply - strong resource supply strong institutional supply-strong resource supply strong institutional supply - system function improvement” path. These two paths both break the resource dependence (structural dependence and process dependence) in the development of economic system. Government venture capital guiding funds can promote high-quality economic development, and a better business environment will strengthen the promoting effect of government venture capital guiding funds on high-quality economic development. In regions with better business environment, government venture capital guiding funds play a stronger role in influencing the capital guidance effect, risk sharing effect and political correlation effect in the process of high-quality economic development.
2023,25(1):120-131 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.012
Abstract:
The new generation of post-90s and post-00s employees is increasingly becoming the main body of innovation. They challenge authority, criticize tradition, and even break the norms or violate orders to carry out bootleg innovation behaviors. Based on conservation of resource theory, this study takes Chinese supervisor-subordinate Guanxi as a conditional resource. From the perspective of the function of the resource itself, this study explores the mechanism of Chinese supervisor-subordinate Guanxi through psychological security on the bootleg innovation behavior, and then discusses the moderating effect of critical thinking on the influence mechanism from the perspective of the utilization of resources. The empirical study of 301 questionnaires shows that supervisor-subordinate Guanxi can positively influence the bootleg innovation behavior of employees, and this influence is generated through the psychological security of employees, that is, psychological security plays a mediating role between them. Critical thinking as an individual characteristic moderates the mediating effect. This study further suggests that superiors should take the initiative to break down power barriers, maintain and develop relationships with subordinates, and foster a sense of psychological security in subordinates to encourage bootleg innovation behaviors.
The new generation of post-90s and post-00s employees is increasingly becoming the main body of innovation. They challenge authority, criticize tradition, and even break the norms or violate orders to carry out bootleg innovation behaviors. Based on conservation of resource theory, this study takes Chinese supervisor-subordinate Guanxi as a conditional resource. From the perspective of the function of the resource itself, this study explores the mechanism of Chinese supervisor-subordinate Guanxi through psychological security on the bootleg innovation behavior, and then discusses the moderating effect of critical thinking on the influence mechanism from the perspective of the utilization of resources. The empirical study of 301 questionnaires shows that supervisor-subordinate Guanxi can positively influence the bootleg innovation behavior of employees, and this influence is generated through the psychological security of employees, that is, psychological security plays a mediating role between them. Critical thinking as an individual characteristic moderates the mediating effect. This study further suggests that superiors should take the initiative to break down power barriers, maintain and develop relationships with subordinates, and foster a sense of psychological security in subordinates to encourage bootleg innovation behaviors.
2023,25(1):132-141 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.013
Abstract:
Employee creativity is the basis of enterprise innovation. How to improve employees’creativity has always been a topic of common concern in business and academia. Based on role identity theory and social cognitive theory, this study explores the influence of organizational innovation emphasis on employee creativity and the moderating effect of employee self-efficacy. The empirical research on the paired data of supervisors and employees at three time points shows that the perception that the organization attaches importance to innovation will enhance employees’creative role identity. Employees’creative role identity then helps to improve their creativity. Creative role identity plays a mediating role between organizational innovation emphasis and employee creativity. And employee self-efficacy moderates the relationship between organizational innovation emphasis and employee creative identity, and the relationship is stronger for employees with higher self-efficacy. At the same time, creative self-efficacy moderates the mediating effect of creative role identity on the relationship between organizational innovation emphasis and employee creativity, and this mediating effect only exists when employees have high self-efficacy.
Employee creativity is the basis of enterprise innovation. How to improve employees’creativity has always been a topic of common concern in business and academia. Based on role identity theory and social cognitive theory, this study explores the influence of organizational innovation emphasis on employee creativity and the moderating effect of employee self-efficacy. The empirical research on the paired data of supervisors and employees at three time points shows that the perception that the organization attaches importance to innovation will enhance employees’creative role identity. Employees’creative role identity then helps to improve their creativity. Creative role identity plays a mediating role between organizational innovation emphasis and employee creativity. And employee self-efficacy moderates the relationship between organizational innovation emphasis and employee creative identity, and the relationship is stronger for employees with higher self-efficacy. At the same time, creative self-efficacy moderates the mediating effect of creative role identity on the relationship between organizational innovation emphasis and employee creativity, and this mediating effect only exists when employees have high self-efficacy.
2023,25(1):142-150 DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2023.01.014
Abstract:
Climate change will have a systemic impact on global economic development. In order to deal with climate risks, western capitalist countries have produced the trend of ecological capitalism, among which ecological marketism has the greatest impact on the climate policies of western countries. Ecological marketism overemphasizes the price guiding role of market mechanism in mechanism logic, which leads to insufficient green investment. The policy logic relies too much on the efficient market theory, which makes it difficult to internalize the negative externalities of corporate carbon emissions. In terms of technical logic, the capital market is difficult to reach a consensus on climate risk pricing and cannot provide technical support. The institutional advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics are as follows. Firstly, the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and the fundamental guarantee for realizing socialist modernization. Secondly, in terms of mechanism logic, we have broken through the private ownership of capitalist means of production and guided green investment. Thirdly, in terms of policy logic, economic policies have been formulated based on the objective reality of economic and social development to avoid market failure. Fourthly, in terms of technical logic, the promising government has stimulated the market players to actively respond to the identification and assessment of climate risks.
Climate change will have a systemic impact on global economic development. In order to deal with climate risks, western capitalist countries have produced the trend of ecological capitalism, among which ecological marketism has the greatest impact on the climate policies of western countries. Ecological marketism overemphasizes the price guiding role of market mechanism in mechanism logic, which leads to insufficient green investment. The policy logic relies too much on the efficient market theory, which makes it difficult to internalize the negative externalities of corporate carbon emissions. In terms of technical logic, the capital market is difficult to reach a consensus on climate risk pricing and cannot provide technical support. The institutional advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics are as follows. Firstly, the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and the fundamental guarantee for realizing socialist modernization. Secondly, in terms of mechanism logic, we have broken through the private ownership of capitalist means of production and guided green investment. Thirdly, in terms of policy logic, economic policies have been formulated based on the objective reality of economic and social development to avoid market failure. Fourthly, in terms of technical logic, the promising government has stimulated the market players to actively respond to the identification and assessment of climate risks.
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2019,21(1):1-10, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671.2019.01.001
Abstract:
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion，information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion，information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.
2020,22(2):39-47, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.02.006
Abstract:
All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, [JP2]such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio economic recovery and development in the post epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out. [JP]
All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, [JP2]such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio economic recovery and development in the post epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out. [JP]
2020,22(1):1-7, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.001
Abstract:
A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.
A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.
2020,22(3):1-8, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.03.001
Abstract:
In the mid to late 19th century, Marx saw the false nature behind the primitive accumulation of Western industrial capital through the illusion of rapid development of the capitalist economy, and deeply criticized British colonialism. He exposed the British colonial atrocities in China and its harm, dialectically analyzed the double impact of British colonial acts on Indian rule. But in his later years, Marx corrected the early affirmative evaluation of the British colonialism, re analyzed the historical role of colonialism in India, and profoundly criticized the deep disaster caused by colonial rule in the eastern countries. Marx’s criticism of the colonialism and bridging of British colonialism has a vigilant meaning to our vigilance against various colonialism and imperialism. It also provides a theoretical weapon for today’s resistance to cultural colonialism and “peaceful evolution”, as well as a realistic revelation for the construction of the Shared Community of Human Destiny.
In the mid to late 19th century, Marx saw the false nature behind the primitive accumulation of Western industrial capital through the illusion of rapid development of the capitalist economy, and deeply criticized British colonialism. He exposed the British colonial atrocities in China and its harm, dialectically analyzed the double impact of British colonial acts on Indian rule. But in his later years, Marx corrected the early affirmative evaluation of the British colonialism, re analyzed the historical role of colonialism in India, and profoundly criticized the deep disaster caused by colonial rule in the eastern countries. Marx’s criticism of the colonialism and bridging of British colonialism has a vigilant meaning to our vigilance against various colonialism and imperialism. It also provides a theoretical weapon for today’s resistance to cultural colonialism and “peaceful evolution”, as well as a realistic revelation for the construction of the Shared Community of Human Destiny.
2020,22(1):28-36, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.005
Abstract:
With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008 2016 was [3525652, 40536761］billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post disaster emergency management.
With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008 2016 was [3525652, 40536761］billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post disaster emergency management.
2020,22(1):53-62, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.008
Abstract:
Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.
Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.
2020,22(1):8-13, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.002
Abstract:
Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.
Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.
2020,22(1):14-21, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.003
Abstract:
Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.
Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.
2015,17(2):33-39, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2015.02.007
Abstract:
Western Migrants ' Integration Theories mainlyfocus on the categorization and causal explanation on theintegration process of migrants. The Canonical Accountproposed by Robert E. Park and Milton M. Gordon usheresin a new age in this field. Other theories, such as Straight-line Assimilation Theory, Bumpy-Line Theory of Ethnicity,Segmented Assimilation Theory and Multiculturalism, arethe critical developments based on the canonical accounts.These theories undergo the following change: the change ofintegration result from inevitability to relativity, the changeof integration thread from direct one to indirect one, thechange of integration mode from completeness to selection,the change of integration direction from sole one to multipleone. More and more studies tend to emphasize the diversedirections, bumpy-line process and relative outcomes ofmigrants' integration process. Furthermore, the latest trendmainly concentrates on the difference on integration processamong migrants, which is expected to have impact on thetheory reintegration in the future.
Western Migrants ' Integration Theories mainlyfocus on the categorization and causal explanation on theintegration process of migrants. The Canonical Accountproposed by Robert E. Park and Milton M. Gordon usheresin a new age in this field. Other theories, such as Straight-line Assimilation Theory, Bumpy-Line Theory of Ethnicity,Segmented Assimilation Theory and Multiculturalism, arethe critical developments based on the canonical accounts.These theories undergo the following change: the change ofintegration result from inevitability to relativity, the changeof integration thread from direct one to indirect one, thechange of integration mode from completeness to selection,the change of integration direction from sole one to multipleone. More and more studies tend to emphasize the diversedirections, bumpy-line process and relative outcomes ofmigrants' integration process. Furthermore, the latest trendmainly concentrates on the difference on integration processamong migrants, which is expected to have impact on thetheory reintegration in the future.
2020,22(1):37-43, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.006
Abstract:
Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.
Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.
2020,22(2):1-8, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.02.001
Abstract:
The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21st century, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21st century, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
2021,23(1):1-9, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2021.01.001
Abstract:
Fundamentally, Marxism is a new world outlook, which is the basis of all Marxism. Therefore, to learn Marxism well, the most basic thing is to read Marxism Leninist classics from the perspective of world outlook, so as to achieve the overall understanding of Marxism. To learn Marxist philosophy world outlook well is the main axis for us to study Marxist Leninist classics. Our party is good at learning classics, however, to learn Marxism Leninism classics well, some basic principles should be followed including grasping “spiritual essence” rather than “a few words”, studying systematically rather than fragmentarily, practically rather than emptily, insisting on learning for “finding out the problems for ourselves”, and enhancing the realm of reading by developing learning classics into a way of life. It is a methodological principle to correctly handle the relationship between text and history, between contradiction and category, between theme and discourse, and between words and sentences and spiritual essence.
Fundamentally, Marxism is a new world outlook, which is the basis of all Marxism. Therefore, to learn Marxism well, the most basic thing is to read Marxism Leninist classics from the perspective of world outlook, so as to achieve the overall understanding of Marxism. To learn Marxist philosophy world outlook well is the main axis for us to study Marxist Leninist classics. Our party is good at learning classics, however, to learn Marxism Leninism classics well, some basic principles should be followed including grasping “spiritual essence” rather than “a few words”, studying systematically rather than fragmentarily, practically rather than emptily, insisting on learning for “finding out the problems for ourselves”, and enhancing the realm of reading by developing learning classics into a way of life. It is a methodological principle to correctly handle the relationship between text and history, between contradiction and category, between theme and discourse, and between words and sentences and spiritual essence.
2015,17(2):77-82, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2015.02.015
Abstract:
Bonds yields fluctuations have an importantimpact on the efficiency of a country 's financial marketresources allocation, and even the stability of financialmarkets. Based on the data from 2002 to 2014 of the bondsmarket in China and in the United States, this paper carriesout the comparative study of bond yields in China and in theUnited States from the perspectives of treasury bond yieldscurve, yields fluctuations and influential factors. Theresults show that the exchange market and interbank marketyields on treasure bonds form, yields fluctuations of Chinaand the United States have their respective characteristics;Yields of China and the United States for the dollar indexchange of the reaction are not the same. With theappreciation of the dollars, China and the United Statestreasury bonds yields show a certain degree of convergence,while with the depreciation of the Dollars, China and theUnited States treasury bond yields shows a certain degree ofdeviation; China and the United States treasury bond yieldshave the same reaction to the price index changes, whichhas a positive relationship with the domestic price index.On the basis of the analysis, the paper makes the followingpolicy suggestions to perfect the development of China’streasury bond market: enriching treasury bond tradingvarieties, improving the trading mechanism and bring intoplay the fund function of treasury bond market.
Bonds yields fluctuations have an importantimpact on the efficiency of a country 's financial marketresources allocation, and even the stability of financialmarkets. Based on the data from 2002 to 2014 of the bondsmarket in China and in the United States, this paper carriesout the comparative study of bond yields in China and in theUnited States from the perspectives of treasury bond yieldscurve, yields fluctuations and influential factors. Theresults show that the exchange market and interbank marketyields on treasure bonds form, yields fluctuations of Chinaand the United States have their respective characteristics;Yields of China and the United States for the dollar indexchange of the reaction are not the same. With theappreciation of the dollars, China and the United Statestreasury bonds yields show a certain degree of convergence,while with the depreciation of the Dollars, China and theUnited States treasury bond yields shows a certain degree ofdeviation; China and the United States treasury bond yieldshave the same reaction to the price index changes, whichhas a positive relationship with the domestic price index.On the basis of the analysis, the paper makes the followingpolicy suggestions to perfect the development of China’streasury bond market: enriching treasury bond tradingvarieties, improving the trading mechanism and bring intoplay the fund function of treasury bond market.
2020,22(1):22-27, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.004
Abstract:
With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.
With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.
2020,22(1):63-73, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.009
Abstract:
Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982 2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.
Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982 2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.
2020,22(1):44-52, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.007
Abstract:
This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.
This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.
2020,22(1):74-81, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.010
Abstract:
There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.
There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.
Journal information
- Competent unit：
中华人民共和国教育部
- Organizers：
河海大学
- Editor-in-chief：
王慧敏
- Address：
江苏省南京市西康路1号
- Postcode：
210098
- Phone：
025-83786376
- Email：
sk1999@vip.163.com
- CN：
32-1521/C
- ISSN：
1671-4970
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Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences) ® 2024 All Rights ReservedAddress：江苏省南京市西康路1号Postcode：210098Tel：025-83786376
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