Marx's Theory of communication stood out in the field of Marxist philosophy research in the 1990's. But for a long dime，the traditional philosophy research paradigm has resulted in its profound theoretical connotation and great pension of ideological history being shaded. The research into the concept of communication .In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 continues the traditional philosophy research paradigm in the domestic academic circles and interprets its theoretical connotation. It is pointed out that Marx's communication refers to“communication alienation”in the production process of capitalist from alienation logic of abstract humanism. Marx interprets the concept of communication of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 from self-consciousness，aesthetic and the community from the perspective of philosophical anthropology research. Firstly，Marx puts forward that the self-consciousness is the basic premise of this theory of human social and identifies that the self- transcendence is the internal driving force of the development of the human social communication way. Secondly，Marx points out that aesthetic communication is an important way to solve the contradictory between man and society. Finally，Marx proposes that human social ideal goal is to build a real community.