To understand the significance of socialist corevalue system and socialist core values, it is necessary totake both the internal and external threats coming from thestrong impact of capitalist core values and domesticmultiplex value conflicts into consideration. The proposal ofsocialist core system and socialist core values is of greatimportance to understand socialist essence and superiority.It also provides effective guidance for integrating multiplexvalues, leading ideological trend and constructing socialistvalue order. It fights against the impact of western ideologyand defends national ideology security. The innovation ofsocialist core value system may be reflected in the followingaspects: the expansion of China’s mainstream ideology withthe tendency of opening-up to the world, the increase ofcommon affective factors and the common human discoursewith great charm, the popularity over the masses and thehierarchical implementation with operability andobjectification. Therefore, to upgrade socialist core valuesinto belief, it is of great significance to seek for furtherunderstanding and recognition. Also, it is compulsory totake concrete measures to implement socialist core values.