The establishment of ideological and political education discipline promotes the transformation of ideological and political education, which forms the new theoretical and practical situation of ideological and political education. The fundamental significance lies in change of ideological and political education relationship and the updated awareness of ideological and political education and the reflection of new connotation on department, organization, relationship and practice of ideological and political education. However, breakage of historical dimension and fragmentization of horizontal dimension are the modernity risks during the transformation process of ideological and political education. Meanwhile, the differentiation of the discipline and practice of ideological and political education forms a grey zone of cognition and study on it. Therefore, enough attention should be paid to them and initiative actions should be taken.