论海事强制救助报酬请求权
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

DF961.9

基金项目:


Marine Compulsory Salvage and the Right to Claim its Reward
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    海事强制救助属于海难救助的特殊形式,可定义为“海事主管机关,在其管辖水域,为维护公共利益,使用强制力,对遇险船舶或其他财产实施救助的行为”,其法律本质是海事行政强制。根据邻居原则理论,遇险船舶和相邻船舶存在邻居关系,对其负有普遍注意义务。遇险船舶的海难事故不仅对己船具有危险性,对相邻船舶也存在危险,故违反该义务,对相邻船舶产生潜在侵权责任。海事主管机关为维护公共利益实施海事强制救助,是对潜在侵权责任进行救助,存在救助效果,故享有报酬请求权。海事强制救助是对遇险船舶潜在侵权责任的救助,可参考国际油污损害赔偿体系,通过设立区域性海事救助基金,实现海事强制救助报酬请求权。

    Abstract:

    Marine compulsory salvage is a special type of marine salvage. It can be defined as “a compulsory service for public interests provided by the local maritime authority to save the ship or other properties in danger”, which is an administrative enforcement at sea. According to the neighbor principle, a ship owes other ships in the same area a duty of care and the mariine casualty is clearly a breach of that duty. The local maritime authority “saves” the potential liability of the ship in danger and thus has the right to claim a reward. The way of claiming it can be made use of a regional salvage fund similar to what is mentioned in the Civil Liability convention.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

孙一理.论海事强制救助报酬请求权[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,19(3):81-83.(SUN Yili. Marine Compulsory Salvage and the Right to Claim its Reward[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2017,19(3):81-83.(in Chinese))

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-05
  • 出版日期: