The multidimensional property of poverty determines that the main body and means for poverty governance should be diverse. Based on the five ways of alleviating poverty, the idea of targeted poverty alleviation realizes the requirement of project arrangements and verifies the multidimensional poverty governance theory. Literature analysis demonstrates that the idea of “five ways of alleviating poverty” is on the basis of multidimensional poverty theory, environmental determinism, governance theory and endogenous development theory, which embodies the accuracy and targetable feature of public strategies. Such idea also has high theory value and conforms to the requirements of “FourComprehensiveness“ and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In terms of Lankao, the idea of “five ways of alleviating poverty” and micro situation variable are effectively combined with each other, which results in maximum output of public strategies. Finally, Lankao is alleviated from poverty.