People have the dual attributes of nature and society. The extension and externalization of human social dimension is manifested in the form of community. The community has become the focal point of philosophy due to its close connection with people. Based on ethics, faith, a priori multidimensional degree of discussion, it is possible for Western philosophy to form the city community, the community of beliefs, the contract community, a priori rational community, the community of love and other major community thinking. The common feature of the traditional community is to understand the community in an abstract and intuitive way and the understanding of the community is introduced to the abstract field. Through criticizing the abstract limitations of the traditional community thought, Marx holds that social relations are the fundamental link to maintain the common life and the union of the free people is the development direction of the community. Thus, it is possible to bring about the revolutionary change on the core issues related with the premise of the community and the foundation, the relationship among internal members and the development direction.