In the 21st century, the international community has made significant progress on the development of cognition and action. However, there are also many problems that should not be ignored.The United Nations has increasingly focused on a human-centered sustainable development of economy,society and environment and then after years of planning forms The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with the goal of sustainable development. It is worth noting that this new development agenda contains the full potential of human beings and the promotion of inclusiveness and sustainable development through various means, which reflects the essence of upholding Marx爷s development thought. As the largest developing country in the world, China should further deepen its reform and open wider to the outside world,vigorously promote development transformation and set an example for other countries in the implementation of the agenda, which in turn may confirm Marx's foresight with richer development practices.