At the two ends of the research methodology of “explanation”and “understanding”, it is difficult for the object of ideological and political education to present a complete research situation, making it an unexpected methodological problem. The methodological method, as an organic matter with dynamic, and three-dimensional characteristics,couples with the research methodology at both ends,breaking through and surpassing the research dilemma of the existing ideological and political education research object. From the perspective of disciplinary methodology, the methodology of the objective experience research, the methodology of the theory attribution, and the methodology of historical interpretation should be the way to advance the research object of ideological and political education.