信息需要:人工智能基础研究的重要领域
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TP18

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教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(18JZD013);国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AZX003)


Information Need: An Important Basic Research Area of Artificial Intelligence
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    摘要:

    新一代人工智能的发展及其所引发的对通用人工智能自主进化的未来展望,空前凸显了信息需要研究的重要性。信息需要的研究,不仅关系到对人的本性的深化理解,而且涉及通用人工智能本性的理解和自主进化的驱动机制。信息及其进化的研究,为信息需要研究从有机体扩展到信息体创造了条件,由此可以更到位地理解信息需要,走向人类智能和人工智能及其进化机制的统一理解。信息需要是信息体为了满足有意识或无意识的需要而寻找和获取信息的欲望。它不仅是智能进化驱动的引擎,而且是人性和通用人工智能基本特性的表现。信息的相互性,信息需要满足和产生的共同性,决定了发展到一定水平的通用人工智能可以与人性具有共通的本性。这既涉及人工智能进化及其机制研究的核心内容,又涉及人工智能性质理解的深化和相应伦理支持的根据。这充分表明,信息需要是人工智能研究的重要领域。

    Abstract:

    The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion,information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.

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王天恩.信息需要:人工智能基础研究的重要领域[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,21(1):1-10.(WANG Tianen. Information Need: An Important Basic Research Area of Artificial Intelligence[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2019,21(1):1-10.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-02-25
  • 出版日期: 2019-02-25