Romantic thought has a spiritual temperament of caring for human nature, pursuing ideals and criticizing reality, but romanticism has the limitation of the times. As a result, transcending romanticism was also a path for the construction of the new world view of young Marx. The path of young Marx to transcend romanticism and construct a new world view has gone through three stages, the inexplicable relationship with romanticism in “the illusion of poetry”, [JP2]the criticism of romanticism in the pain of “alienation reality” and the transcendence of romanticism on the basis of “practical irony”. The deepening of the three stages pushed Marx to the depth of history, critically inherited the rational factors of romantic thought, and introduced practice into the construction of the new world view from realistic people and realistic production activities, thus realizing the comprehensive transcendence of romanticism methodology, view of human nature and view of history.