With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to rerecognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multilevel interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.