公共企事业单位信息公开的路径选择——新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情引发的法律思考
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国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AFX007)


Path Selection of Information Disclosure of Public Enterprises and Institutions:Legal Consideration on the Epidemic of New Coronavirus Pneumonia
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    摘要:

    新冠肺炎疫情中暴露出了信息公开制度的一系列问题,其中作为事业单位的疾控中心和医疗机构是否应当对相关疫情信息进行公开引起了公众的普遍关注。《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》对公共企事业单位只作了原则性的规定,现有的“最小存留适用”“最大限度适用”和“脱条例化”的公开路径理论均存在不同的缺陷。公共企事业单位作为一个整体对外虽然与行政机关存在相似性及差异性,但其相互之间也并不完全相同,公开主体与公开目的都存在一定的特殊性及不同之处,因而无法适用统一的公开路径,需遵循“入条例化”和“脱条例化”的双重路径进行信息公开。当公共企事业单位同时符合“实质控制”“公益性”和“弱竞争性”的标准时应当按照“入条例化”路径展开,否则按照“脱条例化”的路径进行公开。

    Abstract:

    The epidemic of new coronavirus pneumonia exposed a series of problems in the information disclosure system. Whether the center for disease control and prevention or hospitals as public institutions should disclose relevant epidemic information has aroused widespread public concern. The Regulations on Government Information Disclosure only makes principled provisions. The existing theories of “the least reserved application”, “maximum application” and “removing from the regulation” have different flaws. Although public enterprises and institutions as a whole have similarities and differences with administrative agencies, their internal subjects are not completely the same. There are certain particularities and differences between the public subject and the public purpose, so it is necessary to follow the dual paths of “entering regulations” and “removing from regulations” for information disclosure, not using a unified path. When public enterprises and institutions meet the criteria of “substantial control”, “public interest” and “weak competition” at the same time, they should follow the path of “entering regulations”, otherwise, they should follow the path of “removing from regulations”.

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陆海波,孟鸿志.公共企事业单位信息公开的路径选择——新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情引发的法律思考[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2020,22(2):22-30.(LU Haibo, et al. Path Selection of Information Disclosure of Public Enterprises and Institutions:Legal Consideration on the Epidemic of New Coronavirus Pneumonia[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2020,22(2):22-30.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-18
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