In many antipoverty measures， industrial poverty alleviation is regarded as a primary solution. Most of the academic analysis on the effect of industrial poverty alleviation focuses on the perspective of economic growth， which neglects both the embeddedness of poverty alleviation industry and the multiple poverty reduction effect of the industrial practice of poor farmers. Therefore, it is impossible to break through the abstract opposition between industrial development and the development of poor farmers. In order to analyze the development benefits of industrial poverty alleviation and explore how industrial development can promote the development and capability improvement of poor farmers， an analysis framework of how industrial poverty alleviation can improve capability is set up based on Sen’s capability approach. More importantly， it is necessary to expand the understanding of industrial poverty alleviation from economic development projects to social policy projects， from efficiencyoriented to effectivenessoriented development， and examine the poverty reduction effects of industrial poverty alleviation from a multidimensional perspective of power and capacity.