Marx and Engels construct the materialistic world history theory in The German Ideology by criticizing the idealistic historical view of young Hegelian school, reveal the logical starting point, historical subject and value orientation of world history, and provide theoretical enlightenment and theoretical basis for examining the historical subject in the process of world history and the reform of global governance system. As a major player in the new stage of world history, China will strengthen dialogue and cooperation with other countries based on its own situation and the reality of the international community, jointly promote the reform of the global governance system, promote the common values of mankind, and demonstrate the just power of a real player in world history.