Marx defined the value connotation of “real community” by revealing the capitalist “illusory community”. Starting from the essence of man, the real community of man should surpass the falsehood of the community to realize the harmonious coexistence between the self and others or the community, and to promote the transformation from national history to world history. The idea of the community with a shared future for mankind is the inheritance and development of Marx’s community thought. To promote the construction of the community with a shared future for mankind, we should consciously advocate the basic principle of the unity of Marxist unitary guidance and respect for cultural diversity, so as to enhance the cultural support tension of the community with a shared future for mankind. We should fully understand the scientific intension of integrating individual self realization and community freedom and prosperity, so as to consolidate the justice foundation of the community with a shared future for mankind. We should adhere consistently to the correct position of integrating national character and the world character of values, so as to enhance the moral appeal of the community with a shared future for mankind. And we should scientifically grasp the unity logic of the ideality and reality of the community, so as to strengthen the confidence and determination in building the community with a shared future for mankind.