空间变革下的生计策略与养老保障 ——基于易地搬迁老年移民养老方式的考察
作者:
作者单位:

(南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,江苏 南京210046 )

作者简介:

郑娜娜(1986—),女,讲师,博士,主要从事移民社会学研究。E-mail:zhengnafly@163.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

D632.4

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CSH061)


Livelihood Strategies and Pension Security in Transition in China: A Case Study of Elderly Immigrant Care
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Sociology and Population, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    易地搬迁作为国家精准扶贫的重要手段,旨在通过行政手段有计划地实行移民搬迁以解决“一方水土养不活一方人”的地区发展困境。易地搬迁中的老年移民因健康状况、文化程度、语言能力、生计方式和收入水平等因素,在安置地面临着更多困境与挑战。在市场化与新型城镇化渗透的后乡土社会,搬迁老年移民不仅面临着新家园的社会适应与融入问题,还面临着生计方式、代际支持与养老模式的变动。随着人口流动的频繁与搬迁上楼后远离土地的现实,移民社区空心化现象严重,老年移民脱离土地和代际支持而转向追求自我保障和社会支持的养老策略。家庭结构的核心化使养老空间逐渐进入从家庭到自我、家庭到社区、社区到社会的衍变与扩展。因此,需要拓展老年移民收入保障渠道、完善老有所养的社会保障政策和服务体系、建立阻断返贫的监测机制与可持续发展长效机制,实现对老年移民脱贫致富的共建共享,促进老年移民的养老保障与社会融入。

    Abstract:

    Relocation, an important means of targeted poverty alleviation, aims to implement resettlement in a planned way through administrative means and solve the dilemma of “the region cannot support its people”. However, due to their health, educational level, language ability, livelihood mode and income level, the relocated elderly immigrants face varieties of challenges in the relocation site. In a post-rural society characterized by marketization and new urbanization, the relocated elderly immigrants not only face social adaptation and integration into their new homes, but also the changes in their livelihoods, intergenerational support, and pension models. The frequent population movement and going upstairs lead to the serious hollowing out of immigrant communities. As such, they are separated from the land and intergenerational support and turn to the old-age strategy that pursues self-protection and social support. Meanwhile, the coreization of the family structure makes the pension space evolve and expand gradually from families to selves, from families to communities, and from communities to society. It is therefore necessary to improve the self-care ability of the elderly immigrants, create communities with intergenerational harmony, improve the policies in support of the elderly, actively promote mutual assistance and social services, and secure the elderly immigrants’ pension security and social integration.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

郑娜娜.空间变革下的生计策略与养老保障 ——基于易地搬迁老年移民养老方式的考察[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2022,24(4):116-124.(ZHENG Nana. Livelihood Strategies and Pension Security in Transition in China: A Case Study of Elderly Immigrant Care[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2022,24(4):116-124.(in Chinese))

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-13
  • 出版日期: