In response to the escalating global climate crisis, China proposed the “dual carbon” goals of “achieving carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060” in 2020. The objectives are founded on the evolutionary logic of “the facts and impacts of climate deterioration — scientific cognition and institutional advocacy on climate change — practical actions to promote carbon emission reduction and economic transformation”. Since the “dual carbon” goals are policy-driven, the obstacles such as untested carbon trading market effectiveness, the lack of “dual carbon” legislation, weak “dual carbon” technology, and the “absence” of multi-stakeholder involvement in “dual carbon” must be overcome. In the process of promoting the realization of the “dual carbon” goals, we need to pay close attention to social hazards such as imbalances of spatial justice, damage to the interests of the people and campaign shocking carbon reduction. To promote the practice of “dual carbon”, it is necessary to build a systematic structure with the participation of multiple parties, including “government-society-enterprises-academia”. To be specific, it is necessary to carry out institutional innovation and legislative promotion at the government level, cultivate people’s “dual carbon” awareness at the social level to actively build a “low carbon” society, strengthen low-carbon technological innovation and develop green products at the enterprise level, and carry out “double carbon” research and strengthen the training of “double carbon” professionals at the academic level, so as to jointly promote the achievement of “double carbon” goals and green development.