During the “fourteenth five-year plan” period, China started a new journey to comprehensively build a modern socialist country with the theme of high-quality development. The fourteenth five-year plan is the grand blueprint and action program for the people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead on the new journey. In face of the new requirements of the new era, deepening the concept of strategic management and improving the efficiency of strategic planning are the natural choices for enhancing core competitiveness and achieving high-quality development. In this study, the strategic planning texts of twelve high-level universities at home and abroad were investigated. The characteristics and logical process of high-efficiency strategic planning were also analyzed. CiteSpace software was used to analyze literature