马克思恩格斯人的解放思想的内在逻辑——基于《德意志意识形态》的文本研究
作者:
作者单位:

(吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林 长春130012 )

作者简介:

曹毅哲(1972—),女,副教授,博士,主要从事马克思主义理论研究。E-mail:caoyz@jlu.edu.cn

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中图分类号:

A811

基金项目:

教育部优秀中青年思政课教师择优资助项目(22JDSZK130)


Inner Logic of Marx and Engels’Human Emancipation Thought: A Textual Study Based on The German Ideology /
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(School of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun 130012,China)

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    摘要:

    《德意志意识形态》蕴含着丰富的人的解放思想,具有深厚的历史逻辑、科学的理论逻辑和鲜明的实践逻辑。历史逻辑形成于对青年黑格尔派的批判和对历史实践中“现实的人”的理解。马克思恩格斯在批判继承青年黑格尔派思想的过程中确立了人的解放的历史主体;在对“现实的人”的阐释过程中发现了人的解放的客观物质基础;在考察现实的人的时候没有离开“现实的生活”,在社会实践基础上把人的解放放置在唯物主义历史观的宏伟视域。从《德意志意识形态》中人的解放思想发展的历史过程看,马克思恩格斯确立了研究这一问题的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的理论基础、思维方法和研究视域。理论逻辑阐明人的解放思想演进过程中观念解放、劳动解放和社会关系解放三阶段。实践逻辑指出了确立唯物主义立场、推动生产力的巨大发展、改变社会环境、进行共产主义运动等人的解放路径的正确方向。历史逻辑是思想形成的基础,理论逻辑是思想核心内容的具体展现,实践逻辑是具体的和历史的统一,是行动的指南。这3个逻辑共同构建了《德意志意识形态》中人的解放思想的内在逻辑,实现了历史必然性、理论真理性和道路正确性的严整统一,为实现人的解放提供了清晰的价值目标和实践诉求之道。

    Abstract:

    The German Ideology contains rich ideology of human emancipation and has profound historical logic, scientific theoretical logic and distinct practical logic.The historical logic originates from the criticism on Young Hegelians and the understanding of “realistic man” in historical practice. Marx and Engels established the historical subject of human emancipation in the process of criticizing and inheriting Young Hegelians ideas,discovered the objective material basis of human emancipation in the process of interpretation of“realistic man”, placed human emancipation in the grand vision of the materialism conception of history on the basis of social practice without leaving “real life”in examining people in reality. From the view of the historical process of the emancipation development in The German Ideology , Marx and Engels established the theoretical basis,thinking method and research field of materialism,dialectics and historical materialism in studying this problem. The theoretical logic interprets the three stages of concept emancipation, labor emancipation and social relation emancipation in the evolving procedure of human emancipation.The practical logic points out the correct directions of the emancipation path such as establishing the materialistic position, promoting the great development of productive forces,changing the social environment,and carrying out the communist movement. Historical logic is the basis of thought formation, theoretical logic is the concrete manifestation of the core content of thought and practical logic is the unity of concrete and history and the guide of action. These three types of logic have jointly constructed the internal logic of human emancipation in The German Ideology ,achieving the scrupulous unity of historical necessity, the truth of theory and the correctness of path,providing a clear value goal and a direction of practical appeal to realize human emancipation.

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曹毅哲.马克思恩格斯人的解放思想的内在逻辑——基于《德意志意识形态》的文本研究[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,25(2):42-49.(CAO Yizhe. Inner Logic of Marx and Engels’Human Emancipation Thought: A Textual Study Based on The German Ideology /[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2023,25(2):42-49.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-08
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