The ChatGPT-like has ideological characteristics, and its introduction and embedded applications are prone to non-traditional national security threats. The ChatGPT-like artificial general intelligence algorithm is fed by capital and western values, which can easily trigger ideological security risks and attack both the country’s ideological security and intelligence security, and provides many convenient conditions for the acquisition and transmission of network intelligence. Fabricating false public opinion and causing widespread social rumors may challenge social public safety, collecting, storing and processing user data poses a serious threat to national data security, and obstructing the pace of a country’s rise may threaten the developing country’s economic development and security, making the transnational transfer of industries impractical and redefining the upper limit of social human resource costs. The algorithm review system in China faces practical problems including the lack of specialized review subjects, unclear review scope, and the inability to implement the review system. Guided by the overall national security concept, we should clarify the specialized review subject of algorithm security led by the Central Science and Technology Commission and implemented by the Data Security Bureau of the State Council to unify the macro design of algorithm review. We should give full play to the synergy between platform operators and users to solidify the social foundation of algorithm review. We should incorporate algorithm culture monitoring, interpretability, and controllability into the scope of algorithm review, reasonably assessing the impact of algorithms on country and society and clarify the content of algorithm security. And we should develop an algorithm security law to ensure the implementation of the algorithm security review system, to enhance the regulatory capacity of the country in the field of technology, actively respond to the algorithm hegemony of western countries, and accelerate the localization application and localization replacement process of ChatGPT-like artificial general intelligence.