Space is an important carrier for the innovative development of productivity, and the development of new quality productive forces contains rich spatial implications. The organic combination and interaction of certain space place, people’s spatial interest demand and spatial communication cooperation, the spatial aggregation of talents, industry and technology, the innovative development of laborers, labor materials and labor objects in the structural elements of productivity and the coordinated integration in space constitute the starting point of the generation of new quality productive forces. The development of new quality productive forces is based on the optimization of ecological space, which requires us to adhere to ecological justice on the basis of scientific utilization of capital, promote the green development transformation of economic society, address the imbalance between man and nature and society while adhering to the unity of human initiative and passivity, and actively foster the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, so as to realize the harmonious unity of ecological environment protection and new quality productive forces development. Production space is an important guarantee for economic and social development, and new quality productive forces focus on the transformation of production space. Production space is the main embodiment of production relations. On the basis of the regularity, the mission of serving for people and the justice of the development of social production space, the new quality productive forces create a production space that conforms to the interest of people and the law of economic development, thus realizing the transcendence of capitalist production space. The process of productivity development is the process of people’s life. The development of new quality productive forces always reflects people’s real life, and its fundamental value orientation is to realize people’s yearning for a better life. New quality productive forces constantly show the value implication in solving people’s life problems, expanding people’s material life space and spiritual life space and improving people’s quality of life.