The home and country feelings constitute the foundational element of the fine traditional Chinese culture and a cornerstone of the Chinese national spirit. Confronted with the rapid development of modern information technology and the impact of cultural pluralism, the “Second Combination” provides the following convergences for the modern transformation of the home and country feelings: the intrinsic alignment of value objectives, the resonance of cultural connotations, and the unification of value pathways. Under the impetus of the “Second Combination”, home and country feelings have achieved modern transformation, acquiring new-era connotations that reinforce the people’s subjectivity. It is revitalized in the socialist system framework, truly consolidates state-family community values under the Party’s leadership, and constructs a new form of home and country feelings aligned with the demands of the economic base. To advance the inheritance and development of home and country feelings at the strategic height of the “Second Combination”, first, it is imperative to consolidate, safeguard, and improve new production relations, thereby solidifying the material wealth-sharing foundation for home and country feelings and fostering a shared ideal and unified will for state-family integration. Second, it is necessary to integrate core socialist values into mainstream ideological education, shaping a new justice-profit view that harmonizes justice with interests while upholding collective principles prioritizing national interests alongside legitimate individual interests, thereby consolidating material and spiritual drivers for the comprehensive rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Third, it is necessary to advance the modern transformation of home and country feelings through problem-oriented approaches, strengthen theoretical innovation on modern conceptual frameworks such as the new justice-profit view and state-family community consciousness, deepen understanding of intrinsic laws governing self-driven “revolution”, conscious “inheritance”, organic “integration”, and confident “development” in this transformation, thus infusing inexhaustible spiritual impetus into the advancement of Chinese modernization.