网络思想政治教育分众化的展开环节及推进策略
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(南开大学马克思主义学院)

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The Implementation Stages and Promotion Strategies of Demassification of Network Ideological and Political Education
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(School of Marxism, Nankai University)

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    摘要:

    分众化是马克思主义思想政治教育的重要实践理念。随着信息传播技术的飞速发展,分众化理念在思想政治教育实践中的运用不断深化,从而催生出网络思想政治教育分众化这一实践模式。网络思想政治教育分众化是思想政治教育的网络分众传播形态,是思想政治教育主体根据网络受众需求的差异性,向特定受众或受众群体提供差异化、定制化的思想政治教育信息。在分众化的运行结构中,作为信息受众的教育对象的差异化需求与作为传播主体的教育主体的信息供给,是尤为关键的两个要素,在这个意义上,网络思想政治教育分众化的实质就是实现供需对接,是思想政治教育信息有效触达教育对象的过程。具体而言,网络思想政治教育分众化的过程包含3个主要环节:一是深入研判教育对象的多元信息需求,精准识别其中的思想政治教育需求;二是客观分析并把握教育主体的存在方式及其信息供给能力;三是根据现实的供需状况,科学适配思想政治教育网络传播的内容、形式与载体等。基于这种认识,应借助数字技术赋能思想政治教育对象分析、基于教育队伍与网络平台建设优化思想政治教育信息供给、通过定制实施针对性实践方案促进思想政治教育精准实施,以此为网络思想政治教育分众化的顺利推进创造有利条件。

    Abstract:

    Demassification is an important practical concept in Marxist ideological and political education. The application of the concept of demassification in the practice of ideological and political education has deepened with the development of information dissemination technologies, giving rise to a practical model of demassification of network ideological and political education. Demassification of network ideological and political education represents a demassified form of ideological and political education, where the subjects of ideological and political education provide differentiated and customized ideological and political education information to specific audiences or audience groups based on their diverse needs. In the operational structure of demassification, the differentiated needs of the educational objects, as information recipients, and the information supply of the educational subjects, as dissemination agents, are the two most critical elements. In this sense, the essence of demassification of network ideological and political education lies in achieving “supply-demand alignment”, which is the process of effectively delivering ideological and political education information to the educational objects. Specifically, this process involves three main steps. The first is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the diverse information needs of the educational objects to accurately identify their specific ideological and political education requirements. The second is to objectively analyze the existence modes of the educational subjects and their capacity for information supply. The third is to scientifically align the content, form, and carriers of ideological and political education dissemination in the online environment based on the actual supply-demand conditions. Favorable conditions for the smooth advancement of the dissemination of network ideological and political education can be created by empowering the analysis of ideological and political education objects through digital technologies, optimizing the supply of ideological and political education information through educational talent development and platform construction, and promoting the precise implementation of ideological and political education through the customized application of scientific practice plans.

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徐曼,黄祎霖.网络思想政治教育分众化的展开环节及推进策略[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2025,27(6):22-31.(XU Man, HUANG Yilin. The Implementation Stages and Promotion Strategies of Demassification of Network Ideological and Political Education[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2025,27(6):22-31.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-10
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