嬗变与解蔽:数字资本积累的新样态及理论透视
作者单位:

南京医科大学

中图分类号:

F49? ?? ?

基金项目:

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“马克思资本批判视域下数字资本权力的运行机理研究”(23YJC710124)


Evolution and Unmasking: Theoretical Perspective on the New Form and Essence of Digital Capital Accumulation
Author:
Affiliation:

Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    数字技术体系的新特质,使数字资本积累呈现出不同于产业资本积累的新样态:基于数字技术赋能下的时空“解绑”,数字资本积累从生产领域全方位入侵日常生活领域;基于“面向用户”的平台吸纳战略,数字资本家对其主导的扩大再生产过程进行了组织重塑;基于智能算法开展心理规训,数字资本的“控制-积累”策略不断隐秘化。但是,数字资本积累的内在逻辑依然处于马克思资本观的解释框架内:数字资本积累所呈现的技术创新是资本有机构成不断提高的必然结果;数字资本积累的隐秘实质依然是“资本-劳动”二元对立关系的扩大再生产;数字资本积累的必然产物是“数字后备军”的壮大与多样化。随着数字资本积累的不断发展,数字资本家必将获得“赢家通吃”的垄断霸权,而创造“数据财富”的数字劳动者则日渐式微,资本积累与贫困积累同步深化的历史趋势在数字经济时代继续呈现。

    Abstract:

    The new characteristics of the digital technology system make the digital capital accumulation present some new forms different from industrial capital accumulation: based on the “unbinding” of space-time empowered by digital technology, the digital capital accumulation has intruded into daily life from the production field; based on the “user oriented” platform absorption strategy, digital capitalists have restructured the expanded reproduction process led by themselves; based on intelligent algorithms for psychological disciplining, the “control- accumulation” strategy of digital capital is constantly being covert. However, the inherent logic of digital capital accumulation is still within the explanatory framework of Marx’s views of capital. The technological innovation of digital capital accumulation is an inevitable result of the continuous increase of the organic composition of capital. The covert essence of digital capital accumulation remains the expanded reproduction of the opposition of the duality of capital and labor. The inevitable product of digital capital accumulation is the large-scale and diverse “digital reserve army”. With the continuous development of digital capital accumulation, digital capitalists will inevitably gain the monopoly hegemony called “winner take all”, while digital workers who create “data wealth” are gradually declining. The historical trend of synchronous deepening of capital accumulation and poverty accumulation continues to emerge in the digital economy era.

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张恂.嬗变与解蔽:数字资本积累的新样态及理论透视[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),,():

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-21
  • 录用日期:2024-08-23